автор: Charles A. Beard

Charles Austin Beard (1874–1948) was an influential American historian and political scientist, renowned for his reinterpretation of the American past with an emphasis on economic factors. Beard attended De Pauw University, subsequently studying at Oxford University and finally the Columbia University for his Ph D. Beard is perhaps best remembered for his groundbreaking work «An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States» (1913), where he argued that the U.S. Constitution was molded by economic interests. His approach marked a definitive shift from viewing the Constitution as a philosophical document to seeing it as a pragmatic solution to problems of commerce and trade. Along with his wife Mary Ritter Beard, he co-authored «The Rise of American Civilization» (1927), which further solidified his reputation as a progressive historian. The book «History of the United States» remains one of his significant contributions, providing a comprehensive review of American history with attention to economic undercurrents that shaped the development of the nation. Beard»s works are noted for their critical perspective and have spurred extensive debate among historians. His theories have often polarized scholarly opinion, but his focus on economic motivations and his challenges to traditional narratives have had a lasting impact on the study of American history.