In this era of globalization, people organize into fluid, adaptive networks to solve complex problems and provide resources that nation-states cannot. Examples include the Grameen Bank, m Health, and the Ushahidi open source software project. Why do these networks succeed where nation-states fail? Only recently have social scientists developed tools to understand exactly how these complex networks self-organize, emerge, adapt, and solve collective problems. Three of these tools—agent-based modeling, social network analysis, and evolutionary computing—are converging in a field known as computational social science. In this provocative book, David C. Earnest discusses how computational social science helps us understand ‘massively parallel globalization.’ Using ‘explorations’ of global systems ranging from fisheries to banking, Earnest illustrates the promise of computer models for explaining the surprises, cascades, and complexity that characterize global politics today. These examples of massively parallel globalization contrast sharply with the hierarchical and inflexible governmental bureaucracies that are poorly suited to solve many of today’s transnational and global challenges.
Содержание
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
1. The Gyre: Rethinking Systems in World Politics
2. Agents and Networks: Complex Social Systems and Theories of World Politics
3. The Advantage of Size: Why Large groups Solve Coordination Problems Better than Small Ones
4. Dividing the Pie: How Complex networks Learn to Solve Distributive Conflicts
5. Cows Grow Trees, Nets Grow Fish: How Social Networks Manage the Commons
6. Too Big to Compromise: Did Eleven Banks Block reform during the Great Recession?
7. Nets of Insecurity: Trade Networks, Cascading Failures, and Economic Vulnerability
8. Conclusions: Self- Organization in World Politics
Notes
References
Index
Об авторе
David C. Earnest is Associate Professor of Political Science and International Studies at Old Dominion University. He is the author of
Old Nations, New Voters: Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Democracy in the Era of Global Migration, also published by SUNY Press, and the coauthor (with James N. Rosenau, Yale H. Ferguson, and Ole R. Holsti) of
On the Cutting Edge of Globalization: An Inquiry into American Elites.
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