There is not one right way to teach a child to read.
Recent media stories about education have featured the “Science of Reading, ” whose proponents typically present the systematic teaching of phonics as a one-size-fits-all method that guarantees reading success for all students. But as literacy scholars Patricia Paugh and Deborah Mac Phee demonstrate, the decoding of words is only one of many skills that are central to an effective early literacy education.
In Learning to Be Literate, they present a four-part framework for active literacy learning that eschews oppositional arguments about different approaches, and instead situates children as meaning makers: the whole point of being literate. There is no single or simple solution that will fit every child. But by using the ALL framework to inform instruction, educators can help young learners think deeply about ideas and language at the same time as they learn to work out the sounds and symbol systems of language.
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Patricia Paugh is a professor in the College of Education and Human Development at the University of Massachusetts Boston, where she teaches literacy methods courses and is graduate program director for elementary education. Her work has been published in academic and professional journals including: Language Arts, Journal of Literacy Research, Reading Research Quarterly, Literacy Researcher: Theory, Method, Practice, and Teaching Education. She has also published three co-edited volumes focused on literacy learning: Teaching Toward Democracy with Post-modern and Popular Culture Texts, A Classroom Teacher’s Guide to Struggling Writers, and A Classroom Teacher’s Guide to Struggling Readers.
Pat brings an extensive background as a first-grade teacher and elementary reading specialist to her current practice as a teacher educator in a public university and as an advocate for teachers’ professionalism. She also currently serves as co-editor for Talking Points, a journal of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).
Learn more about her work at https://www.umb.edu/faculty_staff/list/patricia_paugh. Follow her on Twitter @peep1250.