E.G. (University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.) Archer 
Gibraltar, Identity and Empire [PDF ebook] 

The principal argument in Gibraltar and Empire is that Gibraltarians constitute a separate and distinctive people, notwithstanding the political stance taken by the government of Spain.

Various factors — environmental, ethnic, economic, political, religious, linguistic, educational and informal — are adduced to explain the emergence of a sense of community on the Rock and an attachment to the United Kingdom. A secondary argument is that the British empire has left its mark in Gibraltar in various forms — such as militarily — and for a number of reasons. Gilbraltar and Empire»s exploration of the manifold reasons why the Gibraltarians have bucked the trend in the history of decolonization comes at a time when the issues in question have come to the fore in diplomatic and political areas.