автор: François de Salignac de La Mothe- Fénelon

François de Salignac de La Mothe-Fénelon (1651–1715), more commonly known as François Fénelon, was a French archbishop, theologian, poet, and writer renowned for his eloquent teachings in spirituality and education. Born in the castle of Fénelon in Périgord, he would go on to serve as the Archbishop of Cambrai. Fénelon»s progressive educational philosophies and literary contributions remain a testament to his profound influence on French classical literature and pedagogy. One of the most notable tomes in his repertoire is «Fénelon»s Treatise on the Education of Daughters», which managed to be both ahead of its time and a product of it. The work, initially published in 1687, delineated his perspective on female education, emphasizing moral and religious instruction over extensive academic learning, reflecting the period»s societal norms. Fénelon advocated for the education of women, a somewhat revolutionary view at the time, espousing that women, like men, have the capacity for intellectual and moral improvement. His literary style combines clarity, simplicity, and intellectual depth, embodying the classical French virtues of «clarté, précision et harmonie». Despite occasional contentions by critics, Fénelon»s writings embody the spirit of Christian morality and the quest for inner peace, alongside a pedagogical approach centered on humane and individualized education. He remains a figure of considerable interest to scholars studying the literature and educational theories of the Grand Siècle, or the Great Century of French classical thought.