автор: John S. White

Plutarch, born in Chaeronea, Boeotia, in the 1st century CE, was a Greek historian, biographer, and essayist known for his parallel lives of famous Greeks and Romans, an endeavor that cast a long-reaching shadow on the disciplines of history and biography. His seminal work, «Parallel Lives, » has informed not only how historical figures are profiled but also how moral judgments are enshrined in biographical narratives. Largely considered a Middle Platonist, Plutarch imbued his work with philosophical contemplations that reflected on the character and ethical choices of his subjects. Although best known for his biographical works, Plutarch was a prolific writer, encompassing discussions on religious, ethical, and philosophical topics. While «The Boys» and Girls» Plutarch» was designed as an adaptation of his «Parallel Lives» for younger readers, his writing was characterized by a scholarly gravitas yet accessible exposition that made his thoughts widely influential beyond academic circles. His works have been translated and studied extensively, forming a cornerstone of classical education and literary criticism. Plutarch»s influence extends into the Renaissance where his writings led to a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity and their continued relevance can be discerned in the contemporary appreciation for historical nuance and portraitures of influential figures.