Jr. Louis A. Decaro 
Malcolm and the Cross [PDF ebook] 
The Nation of Islam, Malcolm X, and Christianity

An examination into the intersection of Malcolm X’s Muslim spiritual life and his Christian relations Despite his association with the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X had an intimate relation with Christianity and Christians, which influenced his personal life and spirituality as well as his career. Lou Decaro’s Malcolm and the Cross thoroughly explores the relation between Malcolm, the Nation of Islam, and Christianity. After revealing the religious roots of the Nation of Islam in relation to Christianity, De Caro examines Malcolm’s development and contributions as an activist, journalist, orator, and revolutionist against the backdrop of his familial religious heritage. In the process, De Caro achieves nothing less than a radical rethinking of the way we understand Malcolm X, depicting him as a religious revolutionist whose analysis of Christianity is indispensable—particularly in an era when cultic Islam, Christianity, and traditional Islam continue to represent key factors in any discussion about racism in the United States.