автор: Maged Argalious

This textbook presents the most recent evidenced-based knowledge in basic sciences in anesthesia. It covers topics from the syllabus of the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) basic science exam, …

Objective structured clinical exams (OSCEs) have been in use as an assessment tool for graduate medical students and postgraduate medical training all around the world, in anesthesia training in the …

The perioperative neuroscience is a specialty that is continuously evolving. This specialty depends on the integration of neuroanesthesiology, neurology, neurointensive care, neuroradiology, neuroint …

Threonine, one of proteinogenic as well as essential amino acids, is classified as polar and uncharged residue, which may play an important role in intermolecular interactions between protein molecul …