автор: Muhamad Abduh

Mohd Azmi Omar, Ph D, is the Director General of the Islamic Research & Training Institute (IRTI), Islamic Development Bank. He was formerly the Deputy Rector (Deputy Vice-Chancellor) in charge of academics and research at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). He obtained his bachelor»s and master»s degrees in finance from Northern Illinois University, USA, and his Ph D from Bangor University, United Kingdom. Muhamad Abduh is the Head of Research of IIUM»s International Institute of Islamic Business and Finance (IIi BF) and the editor-in-chief of its official journal, the Journal of Islamic Finance. Dr. Raditya Sukmana is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Islamic Economics, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia. He obtained his BA in finance from Airlangga University; an MS in economics from Georgia State University, USA; and a Ph D in Islamic finance from International Islamic University Malaysia in 2010.