From its inception, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) provoked controversy. Today it is widely regarded as having contributed to the end of the Cold War. Bringing together new and innovative research on the CSCE, this volume explores questions key to understanding the Cold War: What role did diplomats play in shaping the 1975 Helsinki Final Act? How did that agreement and the CSCE more broadly shape societies in Europe and North America? And how did the CSCE and activists inspired by the Helsinki Final Act influence the end of the Cold War?
Содержание
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
Chronology of CSCE Meetings
Introduction
Nicolas Badalassi and Sarah B. Snyder
PART I: DIPLOMATS, DIPLOMACIES AND THE MAKING OF THE CSCE
Chapter 1. The Human Dimension of the CSCE, 1975–1990
Andrei Zagorski
Chapter 2. Executors or Creative Deal-Makers?: The Role of the Diplomats in the Making of the Helsinki CSCE
Martin D. Brown and Angela Romano
Chapter 3. From Talleyrand to Sakharov: French Diplomacy in Search of a ‘Helsinki Effect’
Nicolas Badalassi
Chapter 4. ‘Human Rights, Peace and Security Are Inseparable’: Max Kampelman and the Helsinki Process
Stephan Kieninger
PART II: THE TRANSNATIONAL PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF DISSIDENCE
Chapter 5. The Committee of Concerned Scientists and the Helsinki Final Act: ‘Refusenik’ Scientists, Détente and Human Rights
Elisabetta Vezzosi
Chapter 6. Seeing the Value of the Helsinki Accords: Human Rights, Peace and Transnational Debates about Détente, 1981–1988
Christian P. Peterson
Chapter 7. The Importance of the Helsinki Process for the Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Peace Movements in the 1980s
Jacek Czaputowicz
Chapter 8. The Limits of Repression: Soviet-Bloc Security Services vs. Transnational Helsinki Networks, 1976–1986
Douglas Selvage
Chapter 9. Helsinki at Home: NGOs, the Helsinki Final Act and Politics in the United States, 1975–1985
Carl J. Bon Tempo
PART III: THE POLITICS OF THE CSCE IN EUROPE
Chapter 10. European Détente and the CSCE: Austria and the East-Central European Theatre in the 1970s and 1980s
Maximilian Graf
Chapter 11. Saving Détente: The Federal Republic of Germany and the CSCE in the 1980s
Matthias Peter
Chapter 12. Transformation by Linkage?: Arms Control, Human Rights and the Rift between Moscow and East Berlin in the Late 1980s
Oliver Bange
Chapter 13. CSCE: Albania the Outsider in European Political Life
Hamit Kaba
Conclusion
Nicolas Badalassi and Sarah B. Snyder
Index
Об авторе
Sarah B. Snyder is Associate Professor at the School of International Service, American University. She is the author of two books: From Selma to Moscow: How Human Rights Activists Transformed U.S. Foreign Policy (2018) and Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War: A Transnational History of the Helsinki Network (2013).
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