Oliver Goldsmith 
An Elegy on the Glory of Her Sex, Mrs. Mary Blaize [EPUB ebook] 

Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774) was an Anglo-Irish novelist, playwright, and poet, who is best known for his novel ‘The Vicar of Wakefield’ (1766), his pastoral poem ‘The Deserted Village’ (1770), and his plays ‘The Good-Natur’d Man’ (1768) and ‘She Stoops to Conquer’ (1773). Born in County Longford, Ireland, Goldsmith studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and later at the University of Edinburgh and Leiden University, the Netherlands, albeit not completing his medical degree at the latter. Nonetheless, he often presented himself as a physician. His early literary ventures proved unsatisfactory, but he eventually found his voice, drawing readers with his wit and social insight. Goldsmith’s works reflect the transition between the neoclassical and romantic periods in literature. ‘An Elegy on the Glory of Her Sex, Mrs. Mary Blaize’ is an illustrative example of Goldsmith’s satirical epitaphs. This work showcases his humor and his ability to subvert expectations, blending melancholy with comic effect. Goldsmith’s literary style is characterized by simplicity, colloquial energy, and a sympathetic representation of character, making the mundane lives of ordinary people noteworthy. His influence extended beyond his death, with Samuel Johnson, a close friend, providing a biographical memoir, ‘Life of Goldsmith’ (1774), celebrating his achievements. Goldsmith’s prose and verse remain an enduring part of English literature, examined for their reflection of 18th century society, the rise of sentimentality, and the inklings of romantic sensibility.