‘This book is a valuable source for both researchers and practitioners who are either familiar or unfamiliar with implicit cognition and addiction’ —
Emmanuel Kuntsche, ALCALA
Most research on cognitive processes and drug abuse has focused on theories and methods of explicit cognition, asking people directly to introspect about the causes of their behavior. However, it may be questioned to what extent such methods reflect fundamental aspects of human cognition and motivation. In response to this issue, basic cognition researchers have started to assess implicit cognitions, defined as ‘introspectively unidentified (or inaccurately identified) traces of past experience that mediate feeling, thought, or action.’ Such approaches are less sensitive to self-justification and social desirability and offer other advantages over traditional approaches underscored by explicit cognition.
Wiers′ Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction lays the groundwork for new approaches to the study and addictive behaviors as the first handbook to apply principles of implicit cognition to the field of addiction. This Handbook features the work of an interdisciplinary group of internationally renowned contributing North American and European authors who have brought together developments in basic research on implicit cognition with recent developments in addiction research.
Key Features:
- Moves the field forward by integrating cutting-edge research from formerly independent disciplines that help provide a better understanding of the etiology, prevention, and treatment of addictive behaviors
- Lays the groundwork for new approaches to the study and treatment of addictive behaviors as the first handbook to apply principles of implicit cognition to the field of addiction
- Presents existing applications to the prevention and treatment of addictive behaviors as well as possibilities for future interventions based on new approaches based on implicit cognition
- Opens with a chapter, written by the volume editors, that outlines general theoretical issues and provides a roadmap to the book
- Provides integrative summaries – written by both ‘insiders’ and ‘outsiders’ to the field — in a final section, highlighting theoretical issues currently being debated within this newly emerging area of scholarship
This Handbook is a unique, invaluable addition to libraries as well as to the collections of academics, students, and professionals interested in how cognitive research can contribute to the understanding, prevention, and treatment of addictions.
Содержание
1. Implicit Cognition and Addiction: an Introduction — Reinout W. Wiers & Alan W. Stacy
Section 1: Definitions, General Theoretical Issues, and Functional Dual-Process Models
2. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? — Jan de Houwer
3. A dual process approach to behavioral addiction: The case of gambling — Jonathan St. B. T. Evans & Kenny Coventry
4. Reflective and impulsive determinants of addictive behavior — Roland Deutsch & Fritz Strack
5. Measuring, Manipulating, and Modeling the Unconscious Influences of Prior Experience on Memory for Recent Experiences — Cathy L. Mc Evoy & Douglas L. Nelson
Section 2: Assessment of implicit cognition in addiction research
6. Word Association Tests of Associative Memory and Implicit Processes: Prior Experience on Memory for Recent Experiences — Alan W. Stacy, Susan L. Ames & Jerry L. Grenard
7. Reaction time measures of substance-related associations — Katrijn Houben, Reinout W. Wiers, Anne Roefs
8. Expectancy as a unifying construct in alcohol-related cognition — Mark S. Goldman, Richard R. Reich, Jack Darkes
9. Individualized Versus General Measures of Addiction-Related Implicit Cognitions — Javad S. Fadardi, W. Miles Cox & Eric Klinger
10. Methods, Measures, and Findings of Attentional Bias in Substance Use, Abuse, — Gillian Bruce & Barry T. Jones
11. Attention to drug-related cues in drug abuse and addiction: component processes — Matt Field, Karin Mogg & Brendan P. Bradley
Section 3: Brain Mechanisms
12. Addiction and learning in the brain — Henry H. Yin & Barbara J. Knowlton
13. Imaging the addicted brain: Reward, craving and cognitive processes — Ingmar H. A. Franken, Corien Zijlstra, Jan Booij & Wim van den Brink
14. Psychophysiology and implicit cognition in drug use: significance and measurement of motivation for drug use with emphasis on startle tests — Ronald F. Mucha, Paul Pauli, Peter Weyers
15. Loss of Willpower: Abnormal Neural Mechanisms of Impulse Control and Decision-Making in Addiction — Antoine Bechara, Xavier Noel, Eveline A. Crone
16. Implicit and explicit drug motivational processes: A model of boundary conditions — John J. Curtin, Danielle E. Mc Carthy, Megan E. Piper & Timothy B. Baker
Section 4: Emotion, Motivation, Context and Acute Drug effects on Implicit Cognition
17. Motivational Processes Underlying Implicit Cognition in Addiction — W. Miles Cox, Javad S. Fadardi & Eric Klinger
18. Emotion and Motive Effects on Drug-Related Cognition — Cheryl D. Birch, Sherry H. Stewart & Martin Zack
19. Context and Retrieval Effects on Implicit Cognition for Substance use — Marvin D. Krank & Anne-Marie Wall
20. Acute Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Automatic and Intentional Control — Mark T. Fillmore & Muriel Vogel-Sprott
Section 5: Implicit Cognitions and different addictions
21. Implicit Cognition and Tobacco Addiction — Andrew J. Waters & Michael A. Sayette
22. To drink or not to drink: the role of automatic and controlled cognitive processes in the etiology of alcohol-related problems — Reinout W. Wiers, Katrijn Houben, Fren T. Y. Smulders, Patricia J. Conrod & Barry Jones
23. Implicit Cognition and Drugs of Abuse — Susan L. Ames, Ingmar H. A. Franken & Kate Coronges
24. Implicit Cognition in Problem Gambling — Martin Zack & Constantine X. Poulos
25. Implicit cognition and cross-addictive behaviors — Brian D. Ostafin & Tibor P. Palfai
Section 6: Applying Implicit Cognitions to Prevention and Treatment
26. Automatic processes in the self-regulation of addictive behaviors — Tibor P. Palfai
27. Relevance of Research on Experimental Psychopathology to Substance Misuse — Peter J. De Jong, Merel Kindt & Anne Roefs
27. Adolescent Changes in Implicit Cognitions and Prevention of Substance Abuse — Marvin D. Krank & Abby L. Goldstein
29. Implementation Intentions: Can they be used to prevent and treat addiction? — Andy Prestwich, Mark Conner & Rebecca Lawton
Section 7: Commentaries and General Discussion
30. Towards a Cognitive Theory of Substance Use and Dependence — Kenneth J. Sher
31. Automatic Processes in addiction: a commentary — Kent C. Berridge & Terry E. Robinson
32. Addiction: integrating learning perspectives and implicit cognition — Dirk Hermans & Dinska Van Gucht
33. Being mindful of automaticity in addiction: a clinical perspective — G. Alan Marlatt & Brian D. Ostafin
34. Common Themes and New Directions in Implicit Cognition and Addiction — Alan W. Stacy & Reinout W. Wiers
Об авторе
Alan W. Stacy is Director of the University of Southern California (USC) Transdisciplinary Drug Abuse Prevention Research Center, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. He is also Associate Professor at the USC Department of Preventive Medicine. He received his Ph.D. in social and personality psychology in 1986 from the University of California, Riverside. He did postdoctoral work at the University of Washington and at USC. Dr. Stacy has published over 80 peer-reviewed articles on addiction, focusing on cognitive models of drug use. He was one of the first investigators to apply implicit cognition approaches to the addiciton area. His research on implicit cognition was recently acknowledged in the Tenth Special Report to Congress on Alcohol and Health.
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