Robin J. Fogarty & Gene M. Kerns 
inFormative Assessment [EPUB ebook] 
When It′s Not About a Grade

поддержка

Use assessment as a powerful tool to inform instruction and learning!



With practical, informed assessment techniques, you can increase your instructional effectiveness and demonstrate improvements in student learning. This research-based book, part of the In A Nutshell series, provides a succinct yet substantive discussion about formative assessments and how they impact the teaching/learning cycle. The authors present results-oriented methods, offer invaluable tips, and examine three types of in Formative assessments:



  • Routine in Formative Assessments to weave into everyday instruction

  • Reflective in Formative Assessments to foster self-assessment for students and teachers

  • Rigorous in Formative Assessments to provide continuous tools that inform teaching practices and student learning

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Содержание

Preface

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Opening Quote

Introduction

Part I: Purpose/Goals

Part II: ‘A Suite of Assessments’

Part III: Background/Research

Part IV: Overview of the Book and Chapter Format

1. Routine Formative Assessments: All Day, Everyday-Flow

Teachings

Scene of Scenario (for Reader′s Theater Activity)

Define, Describe, and Give Real-World Examples

Tools

Responders/’2Know!’

Lap Boards

Traffic Light Cards

Color-Coded Multiple Choice Cards

Tongue Depressors

Name Cards

Mr. Parnes′ Questions

Mr. Pete′s Questions

Techniques

Questioning Procedures

Pose Question

Allow Wait Time

Choose a Respondent Using a Random Method

Provide Some ‘Save Face’ Option

HOT Questions

Delving

Woven Questions

Rhetorical Questions

Hands Up Only to Ask a Question Policy

Cooperative Learning (Informal)

TTYPA

Shoulder

Elbow

TESA

Wait Time

Equal Opportunity to Respond

Unpacking the Language of Standards/Tests/Instructions

Tasks

Tips

2. Reflective Informative Assessments: Many Days-Conversations

Teachings

Scene or Scenario (for Reader′s Theater)

Define, Describe, and Give Real-World Examples

Tools

Agree/Disagree

People Search

Human Graph

Rubrics/Checklists (Criteria in Kid-Friendly Terms)

Journals

Little Book of Reflective Tools

Step Book

Cooperative Learning Roles and Responsibilities

Peer Tutors

PMI

Traffic Light Indicators

Student Portfolios

Blogs

Tear Share

Magic Book

Mrs. Potters′ Questions

Ms. Poindexter′s Questions

Techniques

Range Finding Questions (Prior Knowledge)

Hinge Point Questions (During Instruction)

Rubric Development With the Class

Use of Benchmark Papers

Descriptive Feedback

Reflective Questions (Metacognition)

Peer Assessment (Peer Editing)

Cooperative Learning

Interactive Conversations

Teacher — Student/Student — Teacher

Student — Student

Student — Self

Email Buddies

Comments That Reference Criteria, Instead of Grades

‘There Are _ Wrong. Find Which Ones.’

Focused Marking (One Aspect of Element)

Grading: Omit Zeros, Omit Averages, Require Students to Do Missing Assignments

Tasks

Tips

3. Rigorous Informative Assessments: Some Days — Philosophical Shift

Teachings

Scene or Scenario (for Reader′s Theater)

Define, Describe, and Give Real-World Examples

Tools

Performance Tasks

Performance Checklists

Performance Rubrics

Grading Practices

Informative Grading

Informative Grade Book

Gray Area About Grade Books

Standards-Based Grade Books

Color-Coded Grade Books

Electronic Grade Book

Electronic Test Creation Software

Techniques

HOT

Inductive

Deductive

Performance Based

Tests, Test Questions, Test Analysis

Ungraded Practice Test

Developing Test Questions

Test Questions: Fat/Skinny (or Whale/Minnow) Questions

Test and Work Analysis: Examining Student Work

Summative Assessment as Informative Assessment

Philosophical Shift, Between Formative and Summative Assessments

How Can You Use a Summative Assessment in a Formative Manner?

Data

Item Analysis

Robust Distractors

Tasks

Application Activity

Tips

4. Closure

Attribution Theory (Dweck, 2007)

Afterword

Tomlinson Summary Points

References

Index

Об авторе

A third-generation educator with teaching experience from elementary through the university level, in addition to K-12 administrative experience, Gene Kerns serves as vice president of training and certification for Renaissance Learning, Inc. With more than a decade of experience in leading professional development sessions, as well as taking on the role of presenter at national and international conferences, Kerns has knowledge and know-how of the adult learner. In addition, he has the experience to work across the generations with a genuine quality that is laced with anecdotes, humor, and heartfelt passion. Former clients include the New York State Unified Teachers, New Jersey Principals′ Association, Illinois Coalition of Essential Schools, and the Ministry of Education of Singapore. Kerns received his bachelor’s and master′s degrees from Longwood College in Virginia. He also holds a doctor of education degree from the University of Delaware, with an emphasis in education leadership. Informative Assessment: When It’s Not About a Grade is Kerns′ first publication.
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язык английский ● Формат EPUB ● страницы 136 ● ISBN 9781452273662 ● Размер файла 1.1 MB ● редактор Robin J. Fogarty & Gene M. Kerns ● издатель SAGE Publications ● город Thousand Oaks ● Страна US ● опубликованный 2009 ● Издание 1 ● Загружаемые 24 месяцы ● валюта EUR ● Код товара 5353221 ● Защита от копирования Adobe DRM
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