The Letters of Amerigo Vespucci and Other Documents Illustrative of His Career presents a collection of primary sources that reveal the remarkable voyages and discoveries of the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, whose name became synonymous with the New World. Translated and edited by Clements R. Markham, this volume offers an in-depth exploration of Vespucci’s contributions to early exploration, his role in the Age of Discovery, and the controversies surrounding his legacy.The core of the book consists of Vespucci’s letters, written to influential patrons and fellow explorers, in which he vividly recounts his journeys to the Americas. These letters provide firsthand insights into his observations of newly encountered lands, Indigenous cultures, and the challenges of exploration. They also highlight the excitement and ambition driving the European quest for new territories at the dawn of the 16th century.Markham supplements Vespucci’s letters with other documents and commentary that place the explorer’s career in context, addressing key debates about his voyages, including the question of whether Vespucci or Columbus first recognized the Americas as a separate continent. This meticulously edited collection serves as both a valuable historical document and a narrative of one of the earliest efforts to map and understand the New World. For readers interested in exploration, the history of cartography, and the intricate politics of early navigators, The Letters of Amerigo Vespucci provides a fascinating window into an era that reshaped global history.