Innehållsförteckning
List of Contributors xvii
Preface xxi
Part I Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments–Generic Solutions 1
1 Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments 3
Habib F. Rashvand and Ali Abedi
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Wireless Sensor Systems for Space and other Extreme Environments 4
1.3 Chapter Summaries 6
2 Feedback Control Challenges with Wireless Networks in Extreme Environments 21
Lonnie Labonte, Ali Abedi and Praveen Shankar
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 Controllers in Extreme Environments 22
2.3 System Dynamics and Control Design Fundamentals 24
2.4 Feedback Control Challenges when using Wireless Networks 32
2.5 Effect of Delay on the Transient Response of a Second-order System 38
2.6 Discussion 42
2.7 Summary 42
References 43
3 Optimizing Lifetime and Power Consumption for Sensing Applications in Extreme Environments 45
Gholamreza Alirezaei, Omid Taghizadeh and Rudolf Mathar
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Overview and Technical System Description 46
3.3 Power and Lifetime Optimisation 48
3.4 Visualization and Numerical Results 54
3.5 Application of Power Control in Extreme Environments 58
3.6 Summary 62
References 63
4 On Improving Connectivity-based Localisation in Wireless Sensor Networks 65
Bang Wang
4.1 Introduction 65
4.2 Connectivity-based Localisation in One-Hop Networks 66
4.3 Connectivity-based Localisation in Multi-Hop Networks 67
4.4 On Improving Connectivity-based Localisation 70
4.5 Summary 78
References 79
5 Rare-events Sensing and Event-powered Wireless Sensor Networks 83
Winston K.G. Seah and David Harrison
5.1 Coverage Preservation [19] 85
5.2 Event-powered Wireless Sensor [20] 92
5.3 Cluster-Centric WSNs for Rare-event Monitoring [21] 100
5.4 Summary 106
References 107
Part II Space WSS Solutions and Applications 111
6 Battery-less Sensors for Space 113
Ali Abedi
6.1 Introduction 113
6.2 Wired or Wireless Sensing: Cost–Benefit Analysis 114
6.3 Active and Passive Wireless Sensors 117
6.4 Design Considerations for Battery-less Sensors 119
7 Contact Plan Design for Predictable Disruption-tolerant Space Sensor Networks 123
Juan A. Fraire, Pablo Madoery and Jorge M. Finochietto
7.1 Introduction 123
7.2 Contact Plan Design Methodology 129
7.3 Contact Plan Design Analysis 140
7.4 Contact Plan Design Discussion 145
7.5 Summary 147
References 147
8 Infrared Wireless Sensor Network Development for the Ariane Launcher 151
Hendra Kesuma, Johannes Sebald and Steffen Paul
8.1 Introduction 151
8.2 Development Processes and Measurements of Infrared Transceiver ASIC 154
8.3 Summary 166
References 167
9 Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks for Structural Health Monitoring of Aircraft and Launchers 169
Pascale Minet, Gerard Chalhoub, Erwan Livolant, Michel Misson, Ridha Soua, Rana Diab, Badr Rmili and Jean-Francois Perelgritz
9.1 Context 169
9.2 General Multichannel Challenges 173
9.3 Multichannel Challenges for Data Gathering Support 181
9.4 Sahara: Example of Solution 188
9.5 Summary 197
10 Wireless Piezoelectric Sensor Systems for Defect Detection and Localization 201
Xuewu Dai, Shang Gao, Kewen Pan, Jiwen Zhu and Habib F. Rashvand
10.1 Introduction 201
10.2 Lamb Wave-based Defect Detection 204
10.3 Wireless PZT Sensor Networks 209
10.4 Wireless PZT Sensor Node 211
10.5 Distributed Data Processing 212
10.6 Summary 215
11 Navigation and Remote Sensing using Near-space Satellite Platforms 221
Wen-Qin Wang and Dingde Jiang
11.1 Background and Motivation 221
11.2 Near-space Platforms in Wireless Sensor Systems 225
11.3 Overview of NSPs in Wireless Sensor Systems 228
11.4 Integrated Wireless Sensor Systems 231
11.5 Arrangement of Near-space Platforms 234
11.6 Limitations and Vulnerabilities 236
Part III Underwater and Submerged WSS Solutions 247
12 Underwater Acoustic Sensing: An Introduction 249
Habib F. Rashvand, Lloyd Emokpae and James Agajo
12.1 Introduction 249
12.2 Underwater Wireless Smart Sensing 251
12.3 Netted Sensors 256
12.4 Networking 262
12.5 Typical Underwater Sensing Applications 266
13 Underwater Anchor Localisation Using Surface-reflected Beams 275
Lloyd Emokpae
13.1 Introduction 275
13.2 UREAL Angle of Arrival Measurements 277
13.3 Closed-form Least Squares Position Estimation 278
13.4 Prototype Evaluation 281
Summary 286
References 286
14 Coordinates Determination of Submerged Sensors with a Single Beacon Using the Cayley–Menger Determinant 287
Anisur Rahman and Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy
14.1 Introduction 287
14.2 Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks 288
14.3 Dynamicity of Underwater Environment 289
14.4 Proposed Configuration 291
14.5 Distance Determination 293
14.6 Coordinate Determination 297
14.7 Simulation Results 304
15 Underwater and Submerged Wireless Sensor Systems: Security Issues and Solutions 311
Kübra Kalkan, Albert Levi and Sherali Zeadally
15.1 Introduction 311
15.2 Underwater Wireless Sensor Systems 312
15.3 Security Requirements, Issues and Solutions 314
15.4 Future Challenges and Research Directions 320
15.5 Summary 321
References 321
Part IV Underground and Confined Environments WSS Solutions 325
16 Achievable Throughput of Magnetic Induction Based Sensor Networks for Underground Communications 327
Steven Kisseleff, Ian F. Akyildiz and Wolfgang H. Gerstacker
16.1 Introduction 327
16.2 Method 329
16.3 Results 343
16.4 Discussion 346
16.5 Summary 347
References 348
17 Agricultural Applications of Underground Wireless Sensor Systems: A Technical Review 351
Saeideh Sheikhpour, Ali Mahani and Habib F. Rashvand
17.1 Introduction 351
17.2 WSN Technology in Agriculture 352
17.3 WSNs for Agriculture 357
17.4 Design Challenges of WSNs in Agriculture 359
17.5 WSN-based Applications in Agriculture 366
Part V Industrial and Other WSS Solutions 381
18 Structural Health Monitoring with WSNs 383
Chaoqing Tang, Habib F. Rashvand, Gui Yun Tian, Pan Hu, Ali Imam Sunny and Haitao Wang
18.1 Introduction 383
18.2 SHM Sensing Techniques 386
18.3 WSN-enabled SHM Applications 391
18.4 Network Topology and Overlays 397
19 Error Manifestations in Industrial WSN Communications and Guidelines for Countermeasures 409
Filip Barac, Mikael Gidlund, Tingting Zhang and Emiliano Sisinni
19.1 Introduction 409
19.2 Compromising Factors in IWSN Communication 410
19.3 The Statistics of Link-quality Metrics for Poor Links 414
19.4 The Statistical Properties of Bit- and Symbol-Errors 417
19.5 Guidelines for Countermeasures 419
20 A Medium-access Approach to Wireless Technologies for Reliable Communication in Aircraft 431
Murat Gürsu, Mikhail Vilgelm, Eriza Fazli and Wolfgang Kellerer
20.1 Introduction 431
20.2 Reliability Assessment Framework 433
20.3 Metrics and Parameters 438
20.4 Candidate Wireless Technologies 440
20.5 Evaluation 448
21 Applications of Wireless Sensor Systems for Monitoring of Offshore Windfarms 453
Deepshikha Agarwal and Nand Kishor
21.1 Introduction 453
21.2 Literature Review 454
21.3 WSNs in Windfarms 454
21.4 Simulation and Discussion 463
Summary 465
References 466
Index 469
