Todd Lammle 
Understanding Cisco Networking Technologies, Volume 1 [PDF ebook] 
Exam 200-301

Stöd

Leading Cisco authority Todd Lammle helps you gain insights into the new core Cisco network technologies


Understanding Cisco Networking Technologies is an important resource for those preparing for the new Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification exam as well as IT professionals looking to understand Cisco’s latest networking products, services, and technologies. Written by bestselling author and internationally recognized Cisco expert Todd Lammle, this in-depth guide provides the fundamental knowledge required to implement and administer a broad range of modern networking and IT infrastructure.


Cisco is the worldwide leader in network technologies—80% of the routers on the Internet are Cisco. This authoritative book provides you with a solid foundation in Cisco networking, enabling you to apply your technical knowledge to real-world tasks. Clear and accurate chapters cover topics including routers, switches, controllers and other network components, physical interface and cabling, IPv6 addressing, discovery protocols, wireless infrastructure, security features and encryption protocols, controller-based and software-defined architectures, and more. After reading this essential guide, you will understand:



  • Network fundamentals

  • Network access

  • IP connectivity and IP services

  • Security fundamentals

  • Automation and programmability


Understanding Cisco Networking Technologies is a must-read for anyone preparing for the new CCNA certification or looking to gain a primary understanding of key Cisco networking technologies.

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Innehållsförteckning

Introduction xvii


Chapter 1 Internetworking 1


Internetworking Basics 2


Internetworking Models 10


The Layered Approach 11


Advantages of Reference Models 12


The OSI Reference Model 12


The Application Layer 14


The Presentation Layer 15


The Session Layer 16


The Transport Layer 16


The Network Layer 21


The Data Link Layer 23


The Physical Layer 26


Summary 29


Chapter 2 Ethernet Networking and Data Encapsulation 31


Ethernet Networks in Review 32


Collision Domain 32


Broadcast Domain 34


CSMA/CD 35


Half- and Full-Duplex Ethernet 36


Ethernet at the Data Link Layer 38


Ethernet at the Physical Layer 45


Ethernet Cabling 48


Straight-Through Cable 49


Crossover Cable 49


Rolled Cable 51


Fiber Optic 53


Data Encapsulation 55


The Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model 59


The Core Layer 60


The Distribution Layer 60


The Access Layer 61


Summary 61


Chapter 3 Introduction to TCP/IP 63


Introducing TCP/IP 64


A Brief History of TCP/IP 64


TCP/IP and the Do D Model 65


The Process/Application Layer Protocols 66


The Host-to-Host or Transport Layer Protocols 76


The Internet Layer Protocols 85


IP Addressing 93


IP Terminology 94


The Hierarchical IP Addressing Scheme 94


Private IP Addresses (RFC 1918) 99


IPv4 Address Types 101


Layer 2 Broadcasts 101


Layer 3 Broadcasts 102


Unicast Address 102


Multicast Address 103


Summary 104


Chapter 4 Easy Subnetting 105


Subnetting Basics 106


How to Create Subnets 107


Subnet Masks 108


Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) 109


IP Subnet-Zero 111


Subnetting Class C Addresses 112


Subnetting Class B Addresses 123


Summary 131


Chapter 5 Troubleshooting IP Addressing 133


Cisco’s Way of Troubleshooting IP 134


Determining IP Address Problems 137


Summary 141


Chapter 6 Cisco’s Internetworking Operating System (IOS) 143


The IOS User Interface 144


Cisco IOS 144


Connecting to a Cisco IOS Device 145


Bringing Up a Switch 147


Command-Line Interface (CLI) 147


Entering the CLI 148


Overview of Router Modes 148


CLI Prompts 149


Editing and Help Features 151


Administrative Configurations 156


Hostnames 157


Banners 157


Setting Passwords 159


Encrypting Your Passwords 165


Descriptions 166


Router and Switch Interfaces 169


Bringing Up an Interface 172


Viewing, Saving, and Erasing Configurations 177


Deleting the Configuration and Reloading the Device 179


Verifying Your Configuration 179


Summary 192


Chapter 7 Managing a Cisco Internetwork 193


The Internal Components of a Cisco Router and Switch 194


The Router and Switch Boot Sequence 195


Backing Up and Restoring the Cisco Configuration 196


Backing Up the Cisco Configuration 197


Restoring the Cisco Configuration 199


Erasing the Configuration 199


Configuring DHCP 200


DHCP Relay 202


Verifying DHCP on Cisco IOS 202


Using Telnet 203


Telnetting into Multiple Devices Simultaneously 205


Checking Telnet Connections 205


Checking Telnet Users 206


Closing Telnet Sessions 206


Resolving Hostnames 206


Building a Host Table 207


Using DNS to Resolve Names 208


Checking Network Connectivity and Troubleshooting 210


Using the ping Command 210


Using the traceroute Command 211


Debugging 212


Using the show processes Command 215


Summary 215


Chapter 8 Managing Cisco Devices 217


Managing the Configuration Register 218


Understanding the Configuration Register Bits 218


Checking the Current Configuration Register Value 220


Boot System Commands 221


Recovering Passwords 222


Backing Up and Restoring the Cisco IOS 224


Verifying Flash Memory 226


Backing Up the Cisco IOS 227


Restoring or Upgrading the Cisco Router IOS 227


Using the Cisco IOS File System (Cisco IFS) 230


Licensing 235


Right-To-Use Licenses (Evaluation Licenses) 237


Backing Up and Uninstalling the License 240


Summary 241


Chapter 9 IP Routing 243


Routing Basics 245


The IP Routing Process 247


The Cisco Router Internal Process 253


Testing Your IP Routing Understanding 254


Configuring IP Routing 258


Corp Configuration 259


SF Configuration 261


LA Configuration 265


Configuring IP Routing in Our Network 267


Static Routing 268


Default Routing 273


Dynamic Routing 276


Routing Protocol Basics 276


Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 278


Configuring RIP Routing 279


Holding Down RIP Propagations 282


Summary 284


Chapter 10 Wide Area Networks 287


Introduction to Wide Area Networks 288


WAN Topology Options 289


Defining WAN Terms 291


WAN Connection Bandwidth 292


WAN Connection Types 293


WAN Support 294


Cabling the Serial Wide Area Network 297


Serial Transmission 297


Data Terminal Equipment and Data Communication Equipment 298


High-Level Data-Link Control (HDLC) Protocol 299


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) 301


Link Control Protocol (LCP) Configuration Options 303


PPP Session Establishment 303


PPP Authentication Methods 304


Configuring PPP on Cisco Routers 304


Configuring PPP Authentication 305


Verifying and Troubleshooting Serial Links 305


Multilink PPP (MLP) 311


PPP Client (PPPo E) 314


Configuring a PPPo E client 315


Summary 316


Glossary 317


Index 365

Om författaren

TODD LAMMLE, Cisco certified in almost every category, is the authority on Cisco networking and certification. His three decades of real-world experience is prevalent in his writing. He is an experienced networking engineer with very practical experience working on the largest bounded and unbounded networks in the world at such companies as Xerox, Hughes Aircraft, Texaco, AAA, Cisco, and Toshiba, among many others. Todd has published over 60 books, including the very popular and bestselling CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide and Cisco Firepower NGIPS. Todd runs an international training company from Texas, and a large-scale consulting business out of Colorado. You can reach Todd through his web site at www.lammle.com/ccna.
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