Aidan Hehir 
Hollow Norms and the Responsibility to Protect [PDF ebook] 

This book explains why there is a pronounced disjuncture between R2P’s habitual invocation and its actual influence, and why it will not make the transformative progress its proponents claim. Rather than disputing that R2P is a norm, or declaring that norms are insignificant, Hehir engages with post-positivist constructivist accounts on the role of norms to demonstrate first, that the efficacy of a norm is not directly related to the extent to which it is proliferated or invoked, and second, that in the post-institutionalization phase, norms undergo both contestation and (potentially regressive) reinterpretation. This volume analyses the evolution of R2P, and demonstrates that it has been steadily circumscribed and co-opted, so that today it has no power to meaningfully influence the behaviour of states. It is essential reading for academic audiences in the disciplines of International Relations and International Law.

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1. Chapter 1/Introduction: ‘R2P has begun to change the world’.- 2. Chapter 2: The Rise of R2P and the Fall of Human Rights.- 3. Chapter 3: R2P and the Limits of Norms.- 4. Chapter 4: Sovereignty as Authority: State Support for R2P.- 5. Chapter 5: Sovereignty as Liability: The Security Council and R2P.- 6. Chapter 6: Norms and Mass Atrocities.- 7. Chapter 7: Critics or Courtiers?: R2P and the Status Quo.- 8. Chapter 8/Conclusion: After Failure

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Aidan Hehir is Reader in International Relations and Director of the Security and International Relations Programme at the University of Westminster, UK.