A wide variety of plants, ranging in size from forest floor herbs to giant canopy trees, rely on animals to disperse their seeds. Typical values of the proportion of tropical vascular plants that produce fleshy fruits and have animal-dispersed seeds range from 50-90%, depending on habitat. In this section, the authors discuss this mutualism from the plant’s perspective. Herrera begins by challenging the notion that plant traits traditionally interpreted as being the product of fruit-frugivore coevolution really are the outcome of a response-counter-response kind of evolutionary process. He uses examples of congeneric plants living in very different biotic and abiotic environments and whose fossilizable characteristics have not changed over long periods of time to argue that there exists little or no basis for assuming that gradualistic change and environmental tracking characterizes the interactions between plants and their vertebrate seed dispersers. A common theme that runs through the papers by Herrera, Denslow et at. , and Stiles and White is the importance of the ‘fruiting environment’ (i. e. the spatial relationships of conspecific and non-conspecific fruiting plants) on rates of fruit removal and patterns of seed rain. Herrera and Denslow et at. point out that this environment is largely outside the control of individual plant species and, as a result, closely coevolved interactions between vertebrates and plants are unlikely to evolve.
Alejandro Estrada & T.H. Fleming
Frugivores and seed dispersal [PDF ebook]
Frugivores and seed dispersal [PDF ebook]
ซื้อ eBook เล่มนี้และรับฟรีอีก 1 เล่ม!
ภาษา อังกฤษ ● รูป PDF ● ISBN 9789400948129 ● บรรณาธิการ Alejandro Estrada & T.H. Fleming ● สำนักพิมพ์ Springer Netherlands ● การตีพิมพ์ 2012 ● ที่สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ 3 ครั้ง ● เงินตรา EUR ● ID 4665144 ● ป้องกันการคัดลอก Adobe DRM
ต้องใช้เครื่องอ่านหนังสืออิเล็กทรอนิกส์ที่มีความสามารถ DRM