After leading the world economy for a century, the United States faces the first real challenge to its supremacy in the rise of China. Is economic (or broader) conflict, well beyond the trade and technology war that has already erupted, inevitable between the world’s two superpowers? Will their clash produce a new economic leadership vacuum akin to the 1930s, when Great Britain was unable to play its traditional leadership role and a rising United States was unwilling to step in to save the global order?
In this sweeping and authoritative analysis of the competition for global economic leadership between China and the United States, C. Fred Bergsten warns of the disastrous consequences of hostile confrontation between these two superpowers. He paints a frightening picture of a world economy adopting Chinese characteristics, in which the United States, after Trump abdicated much of its role, engages in a self-defeating attempt to ‘decouple’ from its rival. Drawing on more than 50 years of active participation as a policymaker and close observation as a scholar, Bergsten calls on China to exercise constructive global leadership in its own self-interest and on the United States to reject a policy of containment, avoid a new Cold War, and instead pursue ‘conditional competitive cooperation’ to work with its allies, and especially China, to lead, rather than destroy, the world economy.
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List of Figures, Tables, and Boxes
Abbreviations
Preface
PART I: The Setting
1 A New Global Economic Order?
2 Why Global Economic Leadership Matters
PART II: The Superpowers
3 China’s Capabilities
4 China’s Aspirations
5 America’s Capabilities
6 America’s Will to Lead
PART III: The Systemic Alternatives
7 The Leadership Vacuum: A G-0 World?
8 G-1 Chinese Economic Pre-Eminence
9 Effective Co-Leadership: A US-China G-2
10 Toward Conditional Competitive Cooperation
References
Notes
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C. Fred Bergsten is Nonresident Senior Fellow and Director Emeritus at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, of which he was Founding Director from its creation in 1981 through 2012. He was economic deputy to Dr. Henry Kissinger at the National Security Council, Assistant Secretary of the US Treasury for International Affairs, Chairman of APEC’s Eminent Persons Group and of the Competitiveness Policy Council chartered by the US Congress, and a member of the President’s Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations for 10 years. Bergsten was the most widely quoted think-tank economist in the world and was called ‘one of the ten people who can change your life’ by USA Today. He is the author, coauthor, or editor of 46 books.