In ‘Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, ‘ Charles Kingsley weaves a compelling narrative set in the tumultuous backdrop of ancient Alexandria, exploring the philosophical and religious conflicts that characterize the struggle between science and superstition. Through the intertwined tales of the brilliant philosopher Hypatia and her contemporaries, Kingsley employs a vivid and engaging literary style that combines rich descriptions with poignant dialogues. This historical fiction serves as a commentary on the perennial clash between enlightenment and dogma, reflecting the ideological battles of Kingsley’s own Victorian era, particularly against the rise of materialism and skepticism towards religious institutions. Charles Kingsley (1819-1875) was not only an accomplished author but also a clergyman and social reformer deeply influenced by his own studies of history and philosophy. His passion for social justice and advocacy for scientific thought in conflict with religious dogma inform the narrative of ‘Hypatia, ‘ as it highlights themes relevant to Kingsley’s own life experiences, particularly his concerns about the rapid industrialization and moral decay of his time, prompting a defense of intellectual exploration and ethical inquiry. This book is a must-read for those interested in the philosophical dialogues that shaped Western thought, as well as anyone seeking a richly layered narrative that resonates with contemporary struggles against dogmatism. Kingsley’s poignant prose and insightful reflections on the enduring human quest for knowledge and truth make this work timeless, encouraging readers to engage with their own ‘new foes’ in the context of an evolving moral landscape.