ผู้เขียน: Heinz P. Rudolph

Countries around the world are increasingly relying on individual pension savings accounts to provide income in old age for their citizens. Although these funds have now been in place for several dec …

In the 1990s many emerging economies in Central Europe and Latin America initiated their pension reforms. While most analysis to date has focused on the accumulation phase, there are a number of less …

Pension systems in Europe and Central Asia are facing unprecedented challenges. While many of the countries in the region have undertakenreforms when their economies encounter diffi cult times, these …