ผู้เขียน: John Bowring

Sir John Bowring (1792–1872), a polymath of British origin, had a profound influence on 19th-century literature, politics, and international trade. Notably, he held a high reputation as a linguist, political economist, and diplomat. Bowring”s literary contributions chronicled his keen observations gathered during his extensive travels. His text “A Visit to the Philippine Islands” is one of the seminal works providing insights into the cultural and political landscape of the Philippines during his tenure as the British Consul in Hong Kong and his environs (Bowring, 1859). This book offers invaluable ethnographic and economic evaluations of the islands from a colonial perspective, giving readers a glimpse into the life, governance, and commercial potential of the Philippines in the mid-nineteenth century. Bowring”s literary style is marked by a blend of empirical observation and a fascination with diverse cultures. His writings often highlight the interplay between global economic policies and local traditions. Beyond his travels, Bowring is celebrated for his contribution to utilitarian philosophy and reforms in Britain, echoing his intellectual alliance with Jeremy Bentham. His body of work spans across various subjects like literature, translating foreign poems, and economic treatises, exemplifying a broad intellectual canvas. Throughout his career, he was guided by a belief in free trade and international diplomacy, which not only shaped his political deeds but also permeated his literary endeavors.