‘These days, who still has a soul?’ asks Julia Kristeva in this psychoanalytic exploration. Drawing on her many years of experience as a practicing psychoanalyst, Kristeva reveals to readers a new kind of patient, symptomatic of an age of political upheaval, mass mediated culture, and the dramatic overhaul of familial and sexual mores. New Maladies of the Soul poses a troubling question about the human subject in the West today: Is the psychic space that we have traditionally known disappearing?
Kristeva finds that the psychoanalytic models of Freud and Lacan need to be reread in light of this new patient, a product of the contemporary moral crisis of values resulting from a loss of ideology and a deterioration of belief. By revisiting Freud and Lacan, Kristeva offers the hope of a new psychoanalysis. Each patient, she contends, suffers from a unique malady which must be targeted. In the first half of the book, Kristeva offers a series of detailed case studies that reinforce her provocative theoretical notions. These case studies illustrate today’s ‘new maladies’—common psychiatric disturbances as they are manifested in today’s patient. Drawing on the work of the psychologist Helene Deutsch and the writer Germaine de Stael. Kristeva turns her attention to women’s experiences and contributions. Delving into art, literature, autobiography, and theories of language, she continues with an exploration of cultural products ranging from the Bible to the work of Leonardo da Vinci. Kristeva offers the hope that these maladies harbor new creative potential and new hope for the soul—if we can comprehend their effect on the individual and collective experiences of our time.
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Translator’s Note
Part I. The Clinic
1. The Soul and the Image
2. In Times Like These, Who Needs Psychoanalysis?
3. The Obsessional Neurotic and His Mother
4. Countertransference: A Revived Hysteria
5. Symbolic Castration: A Question
6. The Inexpressible Child
Part II. History
7. Reading the Bible
8. From Signs to the Subject
9. The Adolescent Novel
10. The Wheel of Smiles
11. Glory, Grief, and Writing (A Letter to a “Romantic” Concerning Madame de Staël)
12. Joyce “the Gracehoper, ” or Orpheus’s Return
13. The Secrets of an Analyst: On Helene Deutsch’s Autobiography
14. Women’s Time
Notes
Index of Selected Concepts
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Julia Kristeva is professor emerita of linguistics at the Université de Paris VII. A renowned psychoanalyst, philosopher, and linguist, she has written dozens of books spanning semiotics, political theory, literary criticism, gender and sex, and cultural critique, as well as several novels and autobiographical works, published in English translation by Columbia University Press. Kristeva was the inaugural recipient of the Holberg International Memorial Prize in 2004 “for innovative explorations of questions on the intersection of language, culture, and literature.”
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