Globalization and climate weirding are two of the leading phenomena that challenge and change the way we need to think and act within the planetary community. Modern Western understandings of human beings, animals, and the rest of the natural world and the subsequent technologies built on those understandings have thrown us into an array of social and ecological crises with planetary implications. Earthly Things: Immanence, New Materialisms, and Planetary Thinking, argues that more immanent or planetary ways of thinking and acting have great potential for re-thinking human-technology-animal-Earth relationships and for addressing problems of global climate weirding and other forms of ecological degradation. Older and often-marginalized forms of thought from animisms, shamanisms, and other religious traditions are joined by more recent forms of thinking with immanence such as the universe story, process thought, emergence theory, the new materialisms (NM’s), object-oriented ontologies (OOO’s), affect theory, and queer theory.
This book maps out some of the connections and differences between immanent frameworks to provide some eco-intellectual commons for thinking within the planetary community, with a particular emphasis on making connections between more recent theories and older ideas of immanence found in many of the world’s religious traditions. The authors in this volume met and worked together over five years, so the resulting volume reveals sustained and multifaceted perspectives on “thinking and acting with the planet.”
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Introduction
Karen Bray, Heather Eaton, and Whitney Bauman | 1
Confucianism as a Form of Immanental Naturalism
Mary Evelyn Tucker | 15
Immanence in Hinduism and Jainism: New Planetary Thinking?
Christopher Key Chapple | 31
Mountains Preach the Dharma: Immanence in Maha¯ya¯na Buddhism
Christopher Ives | 49
Africana Sacred Matters: Religious Materialities in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Americas
Elana Jefferson-Tatum | 60
We have always been animists . . .
Graham Harvey | 74
Indigenous Cosmovisions and a Humanist Perspective on Materialism
John Grim | 88
Amorous Entanglements: The Matter of Christian Panentheism
Catherine Keller | 99
On the Matter of Hope: Weaving Threads of Jewish Wisdom for the Sake of the Planetary
O’neil Van Horn | 111
Oily Animations: On Protestantism and Petroleum
Terra Schwerin Rowe | 123
Interreligious Approaches to Sustainability Without a Future:
Two New Materialist Proposals for Religion and Ecology
Kevin Minister | 136
Which Materialism, Whose Planetary Thinking?
Joerg Rieger | 148
Rewilding Religion for a Primeval Future
Sarah M. Pike | 161
Planetary Thinking, Agency, and Relationality: Religious Naturalism’s Plea
Carol Wayne White | 173
Dancing Immanence: A Philosophy of Bodily Becoming
Kimerer L. La Mothe | 186
The Animist, Almost Feminist, Quite Nearly Pantheist Old Materialism of Giordano Bruno
Mary-Jane Rubenstein | 198
Emergence Theory and the New Materialisms
Kevin Schilbrack | 210
New Materialisms and Planetary Persistence, Purpose, and Politics
Heather Eaton | 222
Gut Theology: The Peril and Promise of Political Affect
Karen Bray | 234
The Entangled Relations of Our Ecological Crisis:
Religion, Capitalism’s Logics, and New Forms of Planetary Thinking
Matthew R. Hartman | 248
Solidarity with Nonhumans: Being Ecological with Object-Oriented Ontology
Sam Mickey | 260
Developing a Critical Romantic Religiosity for a Planetary Community
Whitney A. Bauman | 274
Matter Values: Ethics and Politics for a Planet in Crisis
Philip Clayton | 289
Acknowledgments | 303
Bibliography | 305
List of Contributors | 335
Index | 341
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Catherine Keller is George T. Cobb Professor of Constructive Theology in The Graduate Division of Religion, Drew University. She works amidst the tangles of ecosocial, pluralist, feminist philosophy of religion and theology. Her books include Face of the Deep: a Theology of Becoming; On the Mystery; Cloud of the Impossible: Negative Theology and Planetary Entanglement; Political Theology of the Earth: Our Planetary Emergency and the Struggle for a New Public. She has co-edited several volumes of the Drew Transdisciplinary Theological Colloquium, most recently Political Theology on Edge: Ruptures of Justice and Belief in the Anthropocene. Her latest monograph is Facing Apocalypse: Climate, Democracy and Other Last Chances.