ผู้เขียน: Maksim Gorky

Maksim Gorky, born Alexei Maximovich Peshkov on March 28, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, emerged as a pivotal figure in Russian literature. Often regarded as the proponent of the socialist realism literary method, Gorky”s works vividly depicted the grim realities of Russian life in the late 19th century, earning him acknowledgment as a voice for the downtrodden. A self-taught intellectual, Gorky began his literary career in the 1890s, and his early works were characterized by their empathetic portrayal of the lower classes and their struggles, shaping a unique narrative style that combined naturalism with romantic idealism. In “Tales from Gorky”, the reader encounters a collection that captures the essence of Gorky”s storytelling prowess. These tales, which resonate with the experiences of common folk, reflect Gorky”s deep involvement with the emergent socialist movement, a theme that is recurrent in his writing. His contribution to literature is not solely in his narrative content but also in the stylistic innovations that would later influence the direction of early Soviet literature. Gorky”s affiliation with the Bolsheviks and his subsequent disillusionment with their regime adds a complex layer to his work and life narrative. His impact on Russian literature can be seen in the way his work bridges the 19th-century traditions and the 20th century”s political ideologies. Gorky died on June 18, 1936, but his literary legacy endures through his insightful exploration of the human condition and his unflinching critique of social injustices.