Despite being separated by thousands of miles and shaped by distinctive national histories, the countries of Spain, Italy, and Argentina were intertwined in a variety of ways during the first half of the twentieth century. This collection brings scholars from each nation into conversation with one another to trace these complex historical connections over the period of the two World Wars. Deploying “Latinity” as a novel analytical framework, it gives a broad and dynamic perspective on cases of reciprocal exchange that include the influence of Italian Socialism on Hispanophone leftists; the roots of Argentine liberalism in Machiavelli and Spanish Nationalist thinkers; and the web of connections among Italian Fascism, Argentine Nacionalismo, and Spanish Francoism.
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Introduction
Patrizia Dogliani and Maximiliano Fuentes Codera
Chapter 1. Neutralities in the Battlefield: Spain, Italy and Argentina during the First World War
Maximiliano Fuentes Codera and Carolina García Sanz
Chapter 2. Latinize the Russia of the Soviets. The influence of Italian socialism in Spain and Argentina after the Great War
Steven Forti
Chapter 3. Italian Anarcho-Syndicalism: Connections and Links between Spain and Argentina
Marco Masulli
Chapter 4. Machiavelli and Republicanism. Readings and receptions in Argentina and Spain (1920-1940)
Leandro Losada
Chapter 5. The Idea of latinità in the Political Culture of Fascism in Latin America: The Argentinean Case
Federica Bertagna
Chapter 6. Italian Fascist Cultural Intervention in the Spanish World, 1938-1943
Patrizia Dogliani
Chapter 7. Circulating Fascisms: Mussolini, Hitler, Hispanidad in Argentina
Federico Finchelstein
Conclusions
Maximiliano Fuentes Codera and Patrizia Dogliani
Index
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Patrizia Dogliani is Full Professor of Contemporary History at Bologna University, and Visiting professor in academic institutions in Paris and at NYU. She has authored and edited many books, on the European Left, Fascisms, Public memory, and Wars including as author, Il fascismo degli italiani. Una storia sociale (2014), Le socialisme municipal en France et en Europe de la Commune à la Grande Guerre (2018), Un partito di giovani. La gioventù internazionalista, 1915-1926 (with L. Gorgolini, 2021), and as editor, Italian fascism: History, Memory, and Representation (with RJB Bosworth, 1999), Itinerarios reformistas, perspectivas revolucionarias (with M. Fuentes Codera and A. Duarte, 2016), and Internazionalismo e transnazionalismo all’indomani della Grande Guerra (2020).