After over a decade of the austerity measures that followed the 2008 financial crisis—entailing severe, unpopular policies that have galvanized opposition and frayed social ties—what lies next for European societies? Portugal offers an interesting case for exploring this question, as a nation that was among the hardest hit by austerity and is now seeking a fresh path forward. This collection brings together sociologists, social movement specialists, political scientists, and other scholars to look specifically at how Portuguese youth have navigated this politically and economically difficult period, negotiating uncertain social circumstances as they channel their discontent into protest and collective action.
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List of Figures and Tables
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
José Alberto Vasconcelos Simões and Renato Miguel Carmo
Part I: Youth Precariousness, Work and Collective Action
Chapter 1. Precarious Futures: From Non-Standard Jobs to an Uncertain Tomorrow
Renato Miguel Carmo and Ana Rita Matias
Chapter 2. Neither ‘New’ nor ‘Normal’: Tales of Precarity from a Life Course Follow-Up Study with Young Adults in Portugal (2009–2016)
Magda Nico
Chapter 3. Precariousness and Multiple-Engagement Activism in Portugal
Nuno de Almeida Alves and David Cairns
Chapter 4. Collective Action at a Crossroad: Trade Unions and Social Movements in the Age of Labour Precariousness and Austerity
Dora Fonseca
Chapter 5. The Precariat Strikes Back? Political Alternatives to Labour Degradation
José Soeiro
Part II: Protest, Media and Democracy
Chapter 6. Contentious Portugal: Reverberation of the 1974 Revolution in the Portuguese Anti-Austerity Cycle of Protest
Guya Accornero
Chapter 7. Forms of Action, Forms of Organisation and Survival Strategies in the Portuguese Anti-Austerity Protests
Britta Baumgarten
Chapter 8. Digital Media, Youth and the New Grammars of Activism in Portugal
José Alberto Vasconcelos Simões and Ricardo Campos
Chapter 9. Reinstitutionalising Democracy: The Role of the Portuguese Elections in Temporally Taming the Democratic Crisis
Jonas Van Vossole
Conclusion: Towards a Post-Austerity Turn?
Renato Miguel Carmo and José Alberto Vasconcelos Simões
Index
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José Alberto Vasconcelos Simões holds a Ph D in Sociology from the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities at the New University of Lisbon (NOVA FCSH), where he is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology as well as a researcher at the university’s Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA).