‘Britain in Ireland is a beast exceeding terrible; his feet and claws are of iron, ‘ The Invincibles
In an Ireland still reeling from years of famine, with tenant farmers being evicted and left to starve for their inability to pay exorbitant rents, revolutionary fervour was growing. An inner circle of the IRB was formed, a secret assassination squad within a secret society – the Irish National Invincibles. Their mission was to strike at the heart of British Imperial power, to kill the figureheads of Ireland’s oppressors.
On their way home from a triumphal parade through the city, Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Burke, two of the heads of the establishment, were set upon and stabbed to death in the Phoenix Park. These killings would shake the Empire to its core, and shape the following decades of Irish history.
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Remembering Dr Shane Kenna – Liz Gillis page 9
Introduction – Dr Ruan O’Donnell 11
1 Background to the Invincibles 15
2 The Genesis of the Invincibles 47
3 The Phoenix Park Assassinations 66
4 The Investigation 78
5 Cracks in the Conspiracy 118
THE TRIALS
5 Joe Brady 160
6 Daniel Curley 173
7 Timothy Kelly 181
8 Michael Fagan 187
9 ‘Skin the Goat’ – James Fitzharris 195
10 Thomas Caffrey & Patrick Delaney 202
11 Edward O’Brien & Peter Doyle 208
12 James Mullet, William Moroney & Laurence Hanlon 210
13 Timothy Kelly 214
14 Joseph Mullet 230
The Executions
15 Joe Brady 242
16 Daniel Curley 248
17 Michael Fagan 254
18 Thomas Caffrey 258
19 Timothy Kelly 262
THE Aftermath
20 Carey’s Flight 270
21 The Reaction 281
22 The Execution of Patrick O’Donnell 299
Afterword – Aidan Lambert 307
Editor’s Note 309
Endnotes 311
Acknowledgements 323
Index 325
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RUAN O'DONNELL is head of the History Department at the University of Limerick & the official historian of the Robert Emmet Association. He has written for The Irish Times and several historical publications.