‘The fate of humanity, like the fate of the earth, is tied to the fires that have made the world as we know it—the fires whose history is told as well in this book as it has ever been told before. If one wants to understand just how completely the story of the human past is also the story of fire on earth, there is no better place to start than this small book.’—William Cronon
Here, in one concise book, is the essential story of fire. Noted environmental historian Stephen J. Pyne describes the evolution of fire through prehistoric and historic times down to the present, examining contemporary attitudes from a long-range, informed perspective. Fire: A Brief History surveys the principles behind aboriginal and agricultural fire practices, the characteristics of urban fire, and the relationship between controlled combustion and technology. Pyne describes how fire’s role in cities, suburbs, exurbs, and wildlands has been shaped by an industrialized, urban way of thinking.
Fire: A Brief History will be of value to readers interested in the environment from the standpoint of anthropology, geography, forestry, science and technology, history, or the humanities.
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Acknowledgments
Foreword: Small Book, Big Story
Introduction: Kindling
FIRE AND EARTH: CREATING COMBUSTION
How Fire Came to Be
How Life Accommodated Fire
First Fire Today
Touched by Fire
FRONTIERS OF FIRE (PART 1): FIRE COLONIZING BY HOMINIDS
What Made Early Fires Effective
First Contact: When Fire Arrives
Lost Contact: When Fire Departs
ABORIGINAL FIRE: CONTROLLING THE SPARK
Why They Burned
Where and How They Burned
Dying Fire: When the Firestick Leaves
AGRICULTURAL FIRE: CULTIVATING FUEL
The FIre in Agriculture’s Hearth
How to Cultivate Fire
What They Meant to Each Other
Rites of Fire
FRONTIERS OF FIRE (PART 2): FIRE COLONIZING BY AGRICULTURE
How Conversion Leads to Colonization
Stories from the Fire Frontier
Comings and Goings of Agricultural Fire Today
URBAN FIRE: BUILDING HABITATS FOR FIRE
Hearth and House: Making a Home for Fire
Built to Burn: A Fire Ecology for the City Combustible
The Eternal Flame Invisible: Fire in the Industrial City
PYROTECHNICS: FIRE AND TECHNOLOGY
Prometheus Uncained
Cycles of Pyrotechnology: How Fire Has Cooked the Earth
Fire Powers: Controlled–and Not-So-Controlled–Fire as Mover and Shaker
Fire in the Mud
FRONTIERS OF FIRE (PARK 3): FIRE COLONIZING BY EUROPE
How Europe Expanded Fire’s Realm
How Europe Contained Fire’s Realm
How Europe Redefined Fire’s Realm
INDUSTRIAL FIRE: STOKING THE BIG BURN
How Industrial Combustion Has Added Fire
How Industrial Combustion Has Subtracted Fire
How Industrial Combustion Has Rearranged Fire Regimes
THE FUTURE OF FIRE: BURNING BEYOND THE MILLENIUM
As the World Burns: What Is and Isn’t Burning, and Where
Still the Keeper of the Flame
Selected Sources and Further Reading
Index
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Stephen J. Pyne is a professor in the Biology and Society Program at Arizona State Universty. He is the author of many books, including Year of the Fires: The Story of the Great Fires of 1910 and Fire on the Rim: A Firefighter’s Season at the Grand Canyon. Fire: A Brief History is the sixth volume in Pyne’s Cycle of Fire, which also includes Vestal Fire, World Fire, Burning Bush, The Ice and Fire in America.
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