Thomas Hobbes’ ‘The Political Works of Thomas Hobbes’ compiles four seminal texts that delve into the foundations of political philosophy and social contract theory. Through a rigorous yet accessible prose style, Hobbes articulates his views on the nature of human beings, the necessity of an absolute sovereign, and the immutable laws of nature that govern society. These works, particularly ‘Leviathan, ‘ offer insights into the turbulent political climate of the 17th century, a period rife with civil strife and intellectual upheaval, thereby situating Hobbes as a pivotal figure in the evolution of modern political thought. Born in 1588 in England, Hobbes experienced firsthand the chaos of the English Civil War, shaping his perspectives on governance and authority. Educated at Oxford and influenced by classical philosophers, Hobbes developed a materialistic view of human nature that emphasized self-preservation and fear as central motivators. His experiences with monarchy and republicanism molded his arguments for a strong, centralized authority, reflecting a deep concern for societal order amidst disorder. For scholars, students, and anyone intrigued by the origins of modern governance, Hobbes’ collected works serve as essential reading. This edition not only provides a comprehensive understanding of Hobbesian thought but also challenges readers to contemplate the implications of power and human nature, making it a critical resource for contemporary political discourse.
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Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was a seminal English philosopher whose work in political thought has enduring influence. Hobbes’ ideas, which are encapsulated in ‘The Political Works of Thomas Hobbes (4 Books in One Edition)’, underscore his belief in an all-powerful sovereign as the solution to the chaos of the human condition. Notably, his magnum opus ‘Leviathan’ (1651), which is often included in such collections alongside ‘De Cive’ (1642), ‘The Elements of Law’ (1640), and ‘Behemoth’ (published posthumously in 1682), illustrates his social contract theory and the necessity of a strong, centralized authority to prevent societal collapse into a ‘war of all against all.’ Hobbes’ writing is characterized by a clear, direct prose style and a rational approach to deconstructing the structures of government and society. In an era fraught with civil strife, including the English Civil War, Hobbes’ work was both controversial and groundbreaking, advocating for a monarchy or other authority that could command absolute obedience for the sake of peace and stability. His influence extends through philosophy, history, and political science, as his theories continue to provoke debate and analysis for their relevance in understanding power dynamics and governance.
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