In ‘Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya, ‘ the author delves into the intricate legal framework established in ancient India, particularly within the context of Dharma-Sástra. Yájnavalkya’s text stands as a seminal contribution to Hindu jurisprudence, blending narrative with prescriptive legal principles, effectively illustrating how moral duty and law intertwine in ancient society. The work reflects a profound understanding of ethics, justice, and social order prevalent in Indian culture, serving as a lens through which we can understand the evolving nature of legal frameworks in response to societal changes. Yájnavalkya, a revered sage and philosopher, harnessed his profound wisdom and legal expertise, likely influenced by the socio-political dynamics of his time. His contributions have informed generations of legal thinking in Hindu tradition. The text is not just a legal treatise; it encapsulates the philosophical underpinnings of Dharma, illustrating the value placed on moral integrity and the responsibilities of rulers and citizens alike. This book is essential for scholars and students interested in the foundations of legal thought in India. It invites readers to explore the intersection of law, morality, and spirituality, challenging modern legal notions while enriching our understanding of the historical context in which these ideas flourished.
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Yájnavalkya, an ancient Indian sage and philosopher, is best known for his contributions to the Dharmasastra literature, particularly through his seminal work ‘Yajnavalkya Smriti.’ His texts play a pivotal role in understanding the classical Hindu legal system. Yájnavalkya lived during the early classical period of Hinduism, possibly around the 8th to 7th centuries BCE. Renowned for his scholarly wisdom, Yájnavalkya’s writings cover a wide spectrum of topics, including jurisprudence, marriage, inheritance, and ethical conduct. ‘Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya’ is a profound exposition of civil and criminal law integrated with moral philosophy. The text outlines a stratified justice system reflecting the varna (caste) divisions of ancient Indian society, though its focus is not solely on legal mechanics but also on the ethical and moral foundation of law. Yájnavalkya’s legal philosophy underscores the principle of Dharma, or righteous living, as a cornerstone of both personal conduct and statecraft. His discourse on law is characterized by a rational and logical approach, departing from a purely theological basis to one that incorporates reason and fairness. The Yajnavalkya Smriti has been subject to extensive commentaries and remains a subject of study and reverence in the realms of Indology and comparative law, highlighting the author’s lasting literary and philosophical footprint.
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