Thomas Hardy’s ‘Tess of the d’Urbervilles’ is a tragic novel that explores themes of fate, morality, and societal norms in the 19th century English countryside. The story follows the life of Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman whose life is marred by tragic events that challenge her sense of identity and morality. Hardy’s writing style is rich in descriptive detail, painting a vivid picture of the landscapes and characters that populate Tess’s world. The novel’s depiction of Tess’s struggles against societal expectations and her own sense of ethics reflects the turbulent times in which it was written. ‘Tess of the d’Urbervilles’ is a classic work of English literature that continues to captivate readers with its timeless themes and compelling narrative. It is a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the complexities of human nature and the impact of social forces on individual lives.