The safety record of lightering (the transfer of petroleum cargo at sea from a large tanker to smaller ones) has been excellent in U.S. waters in recent years, as evidenced by the very low rate of spillage of oil both in absolute terms and compared with all other tanker-related accidental spills. The lightering safety record is likely to be maintained or even improved in the future as overall quality improvements in the shipping industry are implemented. Risks can be reduced even further through measures that enhance sound lightering standards and practices, support cooperative industry efforts to maintain safety, and increase the availability of essential information to shipping companies and mariners. Only continued vigilance and attention to safety initiatives can avert serious accidents involving tankers carrying large volumes of oil.
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Dil İngilizce ● Biçim PDF ● Sayfalar 144 ● ISBN 9780309523028 ● Yayımcı National Academies Press ● Yayınlanan 1998 ● İndirilebilir 3 kez ● Döviz EUR ● Kimlik 7146375 ● Kopya koruma Adobe DRM
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