Estuaries are among the most biologically productive ecosystems on the planet–critical to the life cycles of fish, other aquatic animals, and the creatures which feed on them. Estuarine Ecology, Second Edition, covers the physical and chemical aspects of estuaries, the biology and ecology of key organisms, the flow of organic matter through estuaries, and human interactions, such as the environmental impact of fisheries on estuaries and the effects of global climate change on these important ecosystems.
Authored by a team of world experts from the estuarine science community, this long-awaited, full-color edition includes new chapters covering phytoplankton, seagrasses, coastal marshes, mangroves, benthic algae, Integrated Coastal Zone Management techniques, and the effects of global climate change. It also features an entriely new section on estuarine ecosystem processes, trophic webs, ecosystem metabolism, and the interactions between estuaries and other ecosystems such as wetlands and marshes
Зміст
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Contributors xiii
Chapter One Introduction to Estuarine Ecology 1
John W. Day Jr., Alejandro Yáñez-Arancibia, W. Michael Kemp, and Byron C. Crump
Chapter Two Estuarine Geomorphology and Coastal Hydrology 19
Gregg A. Snedden, Jaye E. Cable, and Björn Kjerfve
Chapter Three Estuarine Chemistry 39
Thomas S. Bianchi
Chapter Four Estuarine Phytoplankton 85
Hans W. Paerl and Dubravko Justic
Chapter Five Seagrass and Related Submersed Vascular Plants 111
Jens Borum, Renee K. Gruber, and W. Michael Kemp
Chapter Six Coastal Marshes 129
Carles Ibáñez, James T. Morris, Irving A. Mendelssohn, and John W. Day Jr.
Chapter Seven Mangrove Wetlands 165
Robert R. Twilley and John W. Day Jr.
Chapter Eight Estuarine Benthic Algae 203
Karen J. Mc Glathery, Kristina Sundbck, and Peggy Fong
Chapter Nine Estuarine Microbial Ecology 235
Linda K. Blum and Aaron L. Mills
Chapter Ten Estuarine Microbial Food Webs 263
Byron C. Crump, Hugh W. Ducklow, and John E. Hobbie
Chapter Eleven Estuarine Zooplankton 285
Mark C. Benfield
Chapter Twelve Estuarine Benthos 303
James G. Wilson and John W. Fleeger
Chapter Thirteen Estuarine Nekton 327
James H. Cowan Jr., Alejandro Yáñez-Arancibia, Patricia Sánchez-Gil, and Linda A. Deegan
Chapter Fourteen The Ecology of Estuarine Wildlife 357
Russell Greenberg
Chapter Fifteen Ecosystem Metabolism 381
Jeremy M. Testa, W. Michael Kemp, Charles S. Hopkinson Jr., and Stephen V. Smith
Chapter Sixteen Estuarine Food Webs 417
James D. Hagy III and W. Michael Kemp
Chapter Seventeen Budget Analyses of Estuarine Ecosystems 443
Walter R. Boynton and Scott W. Nixon
Chapter Eighteen Fisheries in Lagoon-Estuarine Ecosystems 465
Daniel Pauly and Alejandro Yáñez-Arancibia
Chapter Nineteen Human Impact and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Ecosystems 483
John W. Day Jr., Alejandro Yáñez-Arancibia, and W. Michael Kemp
Chapter Twenty Global Climate Change and Estuarine Systems 497
John M. Rybczyk, John W. Day Jr., Alejandro Yáñez-Arancibia, and James H. Cowan Jr.
Chapter Twenty-One Estuarine Ecological Modeling 519
Enrique Reyes, Kenneth Rose, and Dubravko Justic
Index 537
Про автора
John W. Day, Jr. is a Distinguished Professor in the Dept. of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences and the Coastal Ecology Institute at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
Byron C. Crump is an Assistant Professor at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Horn Point Laboratory, Cambridge, Maryland
W. Michael Kemp is a Professor at Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore
Alejandro Yáñez-Arancibia is a Research Scientist and Full Professor as well as Head of the Program of Coastal Resources at the Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (INECOL), Mexico