In ‘Hypatia ‘Äî or New Foes with an Old Face, ‘ Charles Kingsley weaves a compelling narrative that delves into the late Roman Empire’s tumultuous socio-political landscape, highlighting the life of Hypatia, a renowned philosopher and mathematician. Kingsley’s literary style is richly descriptive, combining historical fact with imaginative storytelling that blurs the lines between fiction and biography. Set against the backdrop of Alexandria, the novel explores themes of intellectual freedom, the conflict between science and dogma, and the role of women in a patriarchal society, shedding light on the cultural and philosophical rivalries of the time. Charles Kingsley, a Victorian author and social reformer, was deeply invested in issues of education, religion, and morality. His journey as a clergyman and his commitment to social justice were pivotal in shaping his views on the right to knowledge and intellectual pursuit. These personal convictions resonate throughout the narrative as Kingsley critiques the emerging religious orthodoxy that threatened to stifle enlightenment ideals, a reflection of his broader concerns about the elevation of dogma over reason. This thought-provoking novel is recommended for readers interested in the intersection of history, philosophy, and literature. Kingsley’s portrayal of Hypatia is not only a tribute to her legacy but also a timely reminder of the enduring struggle for intellectual freedom. This book invites readers to engage with historical ideas that remain relevant today, making it a significant addition to the discourse on gender, knowledge, and power.