Written by the leading experts in the field, this book will provide a valuable, current account of the advances in the measurement and prediction of transport properties that have occurred over the last twenty years. Critical to industry, these properties are fundamental to, for example, the development of fossil fuels, carbon sequestration and alternative energy sources.
This unique and comprehensive account will provide the experimental and theoretical background of near-equilibrium transport properties which provide the background when investigating industrial applications. Coverage includes new experimental techniques and how existing techniques have developed, new fluids eg molten metals, dense fluids, and critical enhancements of transport properties of pure substances.
Practitioners and researchers in chemistry and engineering will benefit from this state of the art record of recent advances in the field of transport properties.
Зміст
Introduction; Experimental; New Techniques; Acoustic Techniques; Optical Methods: Brownian Motion Measurement gives Viscosity; Rayleigh Scattering; Near-critical Light-scattering Techniques; Soret Coefficients of Binary Mixtures; Soret Coefficients of Ternary Mixtures; NMR Viscosity, Diffusion and Thermal Conductivity; Developments of Existing Methods; Vibrating Wire Viscometer; Falling Body Viscometer Developments. Small Spheres.; Multi-Component Diffusion Coefficients; High Pressure and High Temperature Applications for Diffusion; Rolling Ball Viscometer in a Diamond Anvil; Viscosity Ratio Measurements with Capillary Viscometers; Photoacoustic Methods for Thermal Diffusivity and Thermal Effusivity; Thermal Conductivity Review; New Fluids; Molten Metals: General Introduction; Molten Metals and Microgravity; High Temperature Applications to Measurement of the Viscosity of Molten Silicon; Application of Transient Hot Wire to Melts; Ionic Liquids; Theoretical; Dilute Gas: State of the Art for Noble Gases; State of the Art for Polyatomic Gases; Dense Fluids: Introduction; Assael and Dymond Method; Friction Theory; VW Method: Nicolas Riesco; Scaling Approach; Thermo-diffusion of Mixtures; Supercooled Solutions; Computer Simulation; Critical Enhancements of Transport Properties of Pure Substances; Subject Index
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