Mark Maier & Scott Simkins 
Just in Time Teaching [PDF ebook] 
Across the Disciplines, and Across the Academy

Just-in-Time Teaching (Ji TT) is a pedagogical approach that requires students to answer questions related to an upcoming class a few hours beforehand, using an online course management system. While the phrase "just in time" may evoke shades of slap-dash work and cut corners, Ji TT pedagogy is just the opposite. It helps students to view learning as a process that takes time, introspection, and persistence. Students who experience Ji TT come to class better prepared, and report that it helps to focus and organize their out-of-class studying. Their responses to Ji TT questions make gaps in their learning visible to the teacher prior to class, enabling him or her to address learning gaps while the material is still fresh in students’ minds – hence the label "just in time."Ji TT questions differ from traditional homework problems in being designed not only to build cognitive skills, but also to help students confront misconceptions, make connections to previous knowledge, and develop metacognitive thinking practices. Students consequently spend more time on course concepts and ideas, but also read their textbooks in ways that result in more effective and deeper learning. Starting the class with students’ work also dramatically changes the classroom-learning environment, creating greater student engagement.This book demonstrates that Ji TT has broad appeal across the academy. Part I provides a broad overview of Ji TT, introducing the pedagogy and exploring various dimensions of its use without regard to discipline. Part II of the book demonstrates Ji TT’s remarkable cross-disciplinary impact with examples of applications in physics, biology, the geosciences, economics, history, and the humanities. Just-in-Time Teaching article from The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education Reprinted with permission from Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education Magazine. www.hispanicoutlook.com