In The Carpathians , Patrice M. Dabrowski narrates how three highland ranges of the mountain system found in present-day Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine were discovered for a broader regional public. This is a story of how the Tatras, Eastern Carpathians, and Bieszczady Mountains went from being terra incognita to becoming the popular tourist destinations they are today. It is a story of the encounter of Polish and Ukrainian lowlanders with the wild, sublime highlands and with the indigenous highlanders—Górale, Hutsuls, Boikos, and Lemkos—and how these peoples were incorporated into a national narrative as the territories were transformed into a native/national landscape.
The set of microhistories in this book occur from about 1860 to 1980, a time in which nations and states concerned themselves with the ‘frontier at the edge.’ Discoverers not only became enthralled with what were perceived as their own highlands but also availed themselves of the mountains as places to work out answers to the burning questions of the day. Each discovery led to a surge in mountain tourism and interest in the mountains and their indigenous highlanders.
Although these mountains, essentially a continuation of the Alps, are Central and Eastern Europe’s most prominent physical feature, politically they are peripheral. The Carpathians is the first book to deal with the northern slopes in such a way, showing how these discoveries had a direct impact on the various nation-building, state-building, and modernization projects. Dabrowski’s history incorporates a unique blend of environmental history, borderlands studies, and the history of tourism and leisure.
Зміст
Introduction
Part I: The Tatra Mountains of Galicia
1. Where Freedom Awaits
2. On the Mountain Pass
3. Transforming the Tatras
4. Turn-of-the-Century Innovations
Part II: The Eastern Carpathians of Galicia and the Second Polish Republic
5. The Hutsul Region and the Hand of Civilization
6. The Advent of the Railway
7. A New Alpine Club
8. A Poland of Regions
Part III: The Bieszczady Mountains of the Polish People’s Republic
9. A Novel Wilderness
10. Tourism for the Masses
11. Battling for the Soul of the Bieszczady
12. Power, Ecology, and the Public Sphere
Conclusion
Про автора
Patrice M. Dabrowski was awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland in 2014. She is author of Poland.
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