In ‘Experiments on Animals, ‘ Stephen Paget meticulously explores the moral, scientific, and social dimensions of animal experimentation at the turn of the twentieth century. Through a blend of passionate advocacy and scholarly rigor, Paget examines the ethical implications of using animals for scientific progress, employing a narrative style that intertwines anecdote and analysis. The text serves as a critical historical document, reflecting the shifting attitudes towards animal rights and welfare during a time of significant medical innovation, marked by the rise of vivisection and emerging discussions about the rights of sentient beings. Stephen Paget, a prominent surgeon and medical writer, was deeply influenced by his background in medicine and ethical philosophy. His firsthand experiences in the surgical theater and his understanding of the profound insights animal research provided in medical advancements propelled him to advocate for humane practices. Paget’s commitment to social reform and his convictions regarding ethical science illuminate his writings, making them not just a reflection of his time but also a call to consider the future of animal experimentation. This compelling work comes highly recommended for those interested in ethics, animal rights, and the history of medicine. Paget’s thoughtful articulation of the complexities surrounding animal experimentation resonates not only with scholars but also with anyone seeking to understand the interplay between scientific progress and ethical responsibility.