Indigenous vs Western examines how Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and Western science can work together to address complex environmental issues. It highlights the strengths and limitations of both systems, noting that TEK offers long-term observational data and place-based knowledge often missed by Western science’s quantitative analysis. Understanding the historical context, including colonialism’s impact on indigenous knowledge, is crucial for respectful collaboration. This book explores how integrating TEK and Western science can lead to more effective environmental solutions. For example, while Western science uses predictive modeling, TEK provides crucial insights into biodiversity conservation and climate change adaptation. The book progresses by first introducing the core principles of both TEK and Western science, then examining case studies of successful integration, and finally addressing the challenges of incorporating TEK into policy. By using diverse sources, including ethnographic studies and community-based research, Indigenous vs Western provides a balanced, evidence-based approach. It emphasizes the importance of considering both quantitative data and qualitative insights from indigenous knowledge holders. This interdisciplinary approach makes it a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in a more comprehensive understanding of environmental stewardship.