Abhishek Kumar & Narayan Vyas 
Internet of Medicine for Smart Healthcare [PDF ebook] 

Preface xxiii

1 Omics Data Integration in AI System for Immediate and Carryover Effects of Neurodynamic Exercises on SLR Ranges Among Acute PIVD Patients 1
Durga Bahuguna, Vaibhav Agarwal and Manish Kumar Jha

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Literature Review 3

1.3 Methodology 7

1.4 Hypothesis 8

1.5 Procedure 12

1.6 Intervention 13

1.7 Data Analysis 14

1.8 Result 14

1.9 Discussion 17

1.10 Conclusion 19

References 19

2 Effectiveness of Graph-Based Methods for Biological Networks for Primal Reflex Release Techniques on Pain and Disability in Cervicogenic Headache Patient 23
Siddhartha Kuriyal, Manish Kumar Jha, Vaibhav Agarwal and Amit Sharma

2.1 Introduction 23

2.2 Literature Review 26

2.3 Methodology 30

2.4 Procedure 32

2.5 Conclusion 40

References 40

3 Application of AI in Determining Immediate and Carryover Effects of Primal Reflex Release Technique Neural Reboot on SI Joint Mobility 43
Rakesh Chaudhary, Vaibhav Agarwal and Aashish Negi

3.1 Introduction 44

3.2 Literature Review 45

3.3 Methodology 49

3.4 Results 52

3.5 Conclusion 60

References 60

4 Future Trends in Bioinformatics AI Integration for Analyzing Immediate Effect of Primal Reflex Release Technique in Neck Pain and Stiffness Patients 65
Aditya Sharma, Manish Kumar Jha, Vaibhav Agarwal and Amit Sharma

4.1 Introduction 66

4.2 Literature Review 70

4.3 Methodology 73

4.4 Conclusion 85

References 86

5 Evolutionary Computation in Bioinformatics Analyzing the Effects of Neurodynamic Exercises on Pain and Disability in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients 89
Manish Pathak, Vaibhav Agarwal and Manish Kumar Jha

5.1 Introduction 90

5.2 Literature Review 93

5.3 Methodology 95

5.4 Result and Discussion 101

5.5 Conclusion 107

References 108

6 Imperative Role of Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology in Healthcare Sector for Sustainable Development 111
Sheela Bijlwan

6.1 Introduction 112

6.2 Literature Review 114

6.3 AI Applications in Healthcare Industries 115

6.4 Application of AI and Nanotechnology in Medicine 116

6.5 AI and Nanotechnology in Anti-Aging Medicines 117

6.6 Result 119

6.7 Discussion 119

6.8 Conclusion 122

References 122

7 Holistic Approaches for Sleep Pattern Enhancement Using AI and Yoga Therapy: A Comprehensive Scientific Approach 127
Somlata Jha and Siddhant Rajhans

7.1 Introduction 127

7.2 Understanding Sleep Patterns 128

7.3 The Importance of Quality Sleep 128

7.4 The Role of AI in Sleep Pattern Enhancement 128

7.5 How AI Works to Enhance Sleep 129

7.6 How Yoga Influences Sleep 129

7.7 Combining AI and Yoga for Better Sleep 130

7.8 The Synergy of AI and Yoga 130

7.9 Scientific Research on Sleep Improvement 131

7.10 The Mind–Body Connection 131

7.11 A Holistic Approach to Sleep 132

7.12 Practicing Yoga for Better Sleep 133

7.13 AI-Enabled Sleep Tracking Devices 134

7.14 Personalized Sleep Plans 135

7.15 Lifestyle Factors and Sleep 135

7.16 Conclusion 136

References 137

8 Ethical Consideration in Bioinformatics in AI for Analyzing the Effects of Using SHAT Device on Upper Extremity Functions in Stroke Patients 139
Kapil Lakhwara, Vaibhav Agarwal and Manish Kumar Jha

8.1 Introduction 140

8.2 SHAT Device (Synchronized Hand Arm Training Device) 141

8.3 How to Perform SHAT Exercises 141

8.4 Literature Review 143

8.5 Methodology 146

8.6 Protocol 147

8.7 Procedure 148

8.8 Results 149

8.9 Discussion 152

8.10 Conclusion 154

References 155

9 AI-Driven Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Analyzing Long-Term Effects of Nerve Sliders and Tensioners on Quality of Life in Cervicogenic Headache Patients 159
Shashwat Pandya, Manish Kumar Jha, Vaibhav Agarwal and Amit Sharma

9.1 Introduction 160

9.2 Literature Review 163

9.3 Methodology 166

9.4 Protocol 168

9.5 Procedure 168

9.6 Discussion 174

9.7 Conclusion 176

References 177

10 Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Analyzing Recent Advancements in the Anti-Cancerous Properties of Edible Mushrooms and Their Association with the Mode of Action of Polysaccharides 181
Vishal Rajput, Manish Tenguria, Sanjay Gupta, Neha Sharma and Smriti Rai

10.1 Introduction 182

10.2 Polysaccharide Metabolism and Bioavailability 184

10.3 Conclusion 196

References 197

11 Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Bioremediation of Dairy Effluent by Microalgae and the Potential Application of the Produced Lipid Byproducts 201
Nisha Dhillon, Vivek Kumar, Geeta Bhandari and Sanjay Gupta

11.1 Introduction 202

11.2 Microalgae 204

11.3 Lipid-Producing Microalgal Strains 204

11.4 Biosynthesis of Lipid in Microalgae 208

11.5 Applications of Microalgal Lipids 211

11.6 Challenges in the Field of Microalgal Biomass Productivity 217

11.7 Conclusion 218

References 219

12 Smart Collision Recognition and Reporting System with GPS and GSM Integration 223
Gaurav Aggarwal, Pooja Joshi and Ashutosh Bhatt

12.1 Introduction 224

12.2 Literature Review 225

12.3 Block Diagram 226

12.4 Methodology 226

12.5 Conclusion 233

References 234

13 Evolution and Impact of Wearable Devices in Healthcare: Anatomy of Wearable Technology and its Influence on Medical Sciences 237
M. P. Ambali and V. C. Patil

13.1 Introduction 238

13.2 Historical Development of Wearable Technology 242

13.3 Anatomy of Wearable Technology 244

13.4 Types of Wearable Devices in Healthcare 248

13.5 Applications of Wearable Technology in Medical Sciences 251

13.6 Impact of Wearable Technology on Healthcare 254

13.7 Future Trends and Innovations in Wearable Technology 258

13.8 Conclusion 259

References 260

14 Current State of Wearable Healthcare Technology: Physiology and Biochemistry of Wearable Sensors and Devices 263
Jyotsna A. Patil and Shrirang N. Patil

14.1 Introduction 264

14.2 Physiological Monitoring 266

14.3 Biochemical Monitoring 269

14.4 Integration of Sensors and Devices 271

14.5 Applications in Healthcare 275

14.6 Advances in Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence 277

14.7 Challenges and Future Directions 279

14.8 Conclusion 284

References 285

15 Real-Time Data Acquisition and Analysis Techniques: Microbiological and Immunological Aspects of Real-Time Health Data Collection 287
Satish R. Patil and Supriya S. Patil

15.1 Introduction 288

15.2 Real-Time Microbiological Data Collection 292

15.3 Real-Time Immunological Data Collection 297

15.4 Technology and Tools for Real-Time Data Collection 302

15.5 Data Analysis Techniques 305

15.6 Case Studies and Applications 308

15.7 Future Directions and Challenges 311

15.8 Conclusion 313

References 314

16 Applications of Real-Time Data in Healthcare Interventions: Pharmacological Interventions Based on Real-Time Data Analytics 317
V. M. Thorat and Satish V. Kakade

16.1 Introduction 318

16.2 Personalized Medicine 323

16.3 Treatment Efficacy 327

16.4 Proactive Interventions 332

16.5 Clinical Trials 334

16.6 Challenges and Future Directions 339

16.7 Conclusion 343

References 343

17 Strategies for Integrating Wearable Technology with Healthcare Systems: Pathological Considerations in Wearable Device Integration 347
Sujata Raghunath Kanetkar and Vaishali V. Raje

17.1 Introduction 348

17.2 Pathological Considerations in Wearable Device Integration 352

17.3 Strategies for Effective Integration 357

17.4 Case Studies and Examples 362

17.5 Future Directions and Emerging Trends 366

17.6 Conclusion 370

References 371

18 Challenges and Solutions in Healthcare System Integration: Histological Perspectives on Wearable Device Integration Challenges 373
Yugantara R. Kadam and Sujata Raghunath Kanetkar

18.1 Introduction 374

18.2 Challenges in Integrating Wearable Devices 377

18.3 Interoperability Challenges 381

18.4 Security and Privacy Concerns 383

18.5 Accuracy and Reliability of Data 387

18.6 Scalability and Sustainability 390

18.7 Solutions to Integration Challenges 395

18.8 Case Studies and Best Practices 398

18.9 Future Trends and Outlook 400

18.10 Conclusion 402

References 402

19 Role of Wearable Technology in Mental Health Monitoring and Management: Psychiatric Insights into Wearable Technology Adoption 405
Sharad V. Kshirsagar and V. C. Patil

19.1 Introduction 406

19.2 Adoption of Wearable Technology in Mental Healthcare 410

19.3 Data Privacy and Security in Mental Healthcare 414

19.4 Potential Impact of Wearable Technology in Mental Healthcare 418

19.5 Case Studies and Examples 421

19.6 Future Directions and Challenges 424

19.7 Conclusion 425

References 426

20 Ethical Considerations in Mental Health Data Collection and Analysis: Ethical and Legal Aspects of Mental Health Data in Wearable Technology 429
V. M. Thorat and M. P. Ambali

20.1 Introduction 430

20.2 Ethical Principles in Mental Health Data Collection and Analysis 433

20.3 Legal Frameworks for Mental Health Data in Wearable Technology 435

20.4 Informed Consent in Wearable Technology 436

20.5 Data Security and Privacy in Mental Health Wearables 438

20.6 Potential Misuse of Mental Health Data 441

20.7 Ensuring Equity in Access to Mental Health Wearables 442

20.8 Ethical Guidelines for Researchers and Practitioners 444

20.9 Conclusion 446

References 446

21 Ethical Challenges and Guidelines for AI Deployment in Healthcare: Urological and Gastroenterological Perspectives on Ethical AI Deployment 449
Sujata Raghunath Kanetkar and V. M. Thorat

21.1 Introduction 450

21.2 Ethical Principles in AI Deployment 453

21.3 Challenges in AI Deployment in Urology and Gastroenterology 456

21.4 Guidelines for Ethical AI Deployment in Urology and Gastroenterology 458

21.5 Case Studies 463

21.6 Future Directions and Recommendations 465

21.7 Conclusion 466

References 467

22 Future Directions and Opportunities in AI-Driven Healthcare: Family Medicine and Anesthesiological Future Directions in AI-Driven Healthcare 469
Vithal K. Dhulkhed and Shekhar M. Kumbhar

22.1 Introduction 470

22.2 AI Applications in Family Medicine 472

22.3 AI Applications in Anesthesiology 475

22.4 Current Challenges and Limitations 478

22.5 Future Directions and Opportunities 480

22.6 Case Studies and Examples 482

22.7 Conclusion 484

References 485

About the Editors 489

Index 493

Abhishek Kumar, Ph D, is an assistant director and associate professor in the Computer Science and Engineering Department in Chandigarh University, Punjab, India. He has over 13 years of academic experience with more than 100 publications in reputed, peer-reviewed national and international journals, books, and conferences. Additionally, he has also authored six books and edited 25 books that have been internationally published. He is also a member of various national and international professional societies in the field of engineering and research, including the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, International Association of Engineers, and Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors.
Narayan Vyas is a principal research consultant at AVN Innovations, where he is actively involved in research and development in computer science and engineering. He qualified for the National Testing Agency’s University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test and Junior Research Fellowship on his first attempt, showcasing his academic excellence. He has published many articles in reputed, peer-reviewed national and international Scopus journals and conferences. Additionally, he has served as a keynote speaker and resource person for several workshops and webinars conducted in India.
Pramod Singh Rathore is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University, Jaipur. With over 11 years of academic teaching experience, he has published more than 55 papers in reputable, peer-reviewed national and international journals, books, and conferences and co-authored and edited numerous books with well-known publishers. He serves on the editorial and advisory committees of the Global Journal Group and is a member of various national and international professional societies in the field of engineering and research, including the International Association of Engineers.
Abhineet Anand, Ph D, is the Director in the department of Advanced Information Technology-Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University with over 22 years of experience. He has published more than 40 Scopus-indexed papers, 25 papers in international conferences, eight international journals, three national journals, and three national conferences. He has been part of 20 special sessions at various international conferences as a session chair/co-chair and contributed at 20 different conferences as a Technical Program Committee member.
Pooja Dixit is visiting faculty in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University, Ajmer, India with over eight years of experience. She has published many papers in reputable, peer-reviewed national and international journals, books, and conferences. Her research includes Artificial intelligence, Data Mining, Machine Learning, and Internet of Things.