Aztec Time explores how the Aztec civilization meticulously tracked time using a dual-calendar system, deeply entwined with their religious observances and agricultural practices. This system, comprised of the 365-day solar Xiuhpohualli and the 260-day ritual Tonalpohualli, dictated not only the timing of ceremonies but also agricultural cycles and even warfare. The Aztecs’ sophisticated timekeeping provides a window into their worldview, showcasing their ability to integrate spiritual beliefs with practical necessities.
The book uniquely examines the Aztec calendar as more than just a timekeeping device, presenting it as a framework that structured their entire society and reflected their relationship with the natural world. For instance, the convergence of the two calendars every 52 years marked a period of great cosmological significance.
Using archaeological findings, ethnohistorical accounts, and archaeoastronomy, Aztec Time presents a comprehensive overview, beginning with the components of the calendar and progressing through its religious significance, influence on social hierarchies, and its broader legacy in Mesoamerican studies. The arguments are supported by diverse evidence, offering insights into ancient cultures and the development of complex systems of knowledge. By understanding the Aztec calendar, readers gain a deeper appreciation for how this Mesoamerican civilization shaped its world.
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