Tác giả: C. Snouck Hurgronje

Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936) was an eminent Dutch Orientalist and scholar of Islamic culture and religion. His seminal work, “Mohammedanism: Lectures on Its Origin, Its Religious and Political Growth, and Its Present State” offers a comprehensive analysis of Islamic faith from a Western academic perspective during the early 20th century, reflecting the Eurocentric paradigms of the era. A professor of Arabic at Leiden University and an advisor to the Dutch colonial government in the East Indies (modern-day Indonesia), Snouck Hurgronje”s scholarship was informed by extensive fieldwork and personal immersion into Muslim societies. His contributions extend beyond religious studies to include the political dynamics of Muslim communities, showcasing a unique blend of ethnographic detail and philological rigor. Snouck Hurgronje”s literary style typically combines meticulous documentation and critical analysis, serving as a vital resource for colonial administrators while also contributing to the broader academic discourse on Islam. His works remain a significant part of Oriental studies, though contemporary scholarship critiques his role in supporting Dutch colonial interests through his writings and advises.