This book explores the lasting legacy of the controversial project by the Congress for Cultural Freedom, funded by the CIA, to promote Western culture and liberal values in the battle of ideas with global Communism during the Cold War. One of the most important elements of this campaign was a series of journals published around the world:
Encounter, Preuves, Quest, Mundo Nuevo, and many others, involving many of the most famous intellectuals to promote a global intellectual community. Some of them, such as
Minerva and
China Quarterly, are still going to this day. This study examines when and why these journals were founded, who ran them, and how we should understand their cultural message in relation to the secret patron that paid the bills.
Mục lục
Preface; Matthew Spender.- Chapter 1: Introduction: Journals of Freedom?; Giles Scott-Smith and Charlotte Lerg.- Part 1: Science.- Chapter 2: Science and Freedom: The Forgotten Bulletin; Audra Wolfe.- Chapter 3: Consensus, Civility, Community: Minerva and the Vision of Edward Shils; Roy Macleod.- Part 2: Europe.- Chapter 4: Der Monat and the Congress for Cultural Freedom: The High Tide of the Intellectual Cold War, 1948-1971; Michael Hochgeschwender.- Chapter 5: The Difficult Emergence of an ‘Anti-Totalitarian’ Journal in Post-War France: Preuves and the Congress for Cultural Freedom; Nicholas Stenger.- Chapter 6: ‘Our greatest asset’: Encounter Magazine and the Congress for Cultural Freedom; Jason Harding.- Chapter 7: Beyond the Cold War: Tempo Presente in Italy; Paola Carlucci and Chiara Morbi.- Chapter 8: ‘Vienna is Different’: Friedrich Torberg’s Journal Forum, the Congress for Cultural Freedom, and Competing Soft-Power Strategies in the Cold War; Felix W. Tweraser.- Chapter 9: Tracking the Bear: Survey; Giles Scott-Smith.- Part 3: Latin America.- Chapter 10: Cuadernos del Congreso por la Libertad de Cultura (1953-1965) and the Failure of a Cold War Liberal Project for Latin America; Olga Glondys.- Chapter 11: Mundo Nuevo: Behind the Scenes of a Spanish Encounter; Maria Eugenia Mudrovcic.- Part 4: Africa and the Middle East.- Chapter 12: Cold War in the Arabic Press: Ḥiwār (Beirut, 1962-67) and the Congress for Cultural Freedom; Elisabeth M. Holt.- Chapter 13: Black Orpheus and the African magazines of the Congress for Cultural Freedom; Asha Rogers.- Part 5: Asia.- Chapter 14: Japan’s CCF Affiliate, Jiyû, and Covert Public Diplomacy; Ann Sherif.- Chapter 15: Quest: Twenty Years of Cultural Politics; Eric Pullin.- Chapter 16: Quadrant: The Evolution of an Australian Conservative Journal; John Chiddick.
Giới thiệu về tác giả
Giles Scott-Smith holds the Ernst van der Beugel Chair in the Diplomatic History of Transatlantic Relations since WWII at Leiden University, The Netherlands. His previous books include
The Politics of Apolitical Culture: The Congress for Cultural Freedom, and CIA, and Postwar American Hegemony (2002).
Charlotte A. Lerg teaches history at the Amerika Institut at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany. She also serves as managing director of the Lasky Center for Transatlantic Studies.
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