‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly’ is a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, an American abolitionist and author. It was first published as a serial in 1851-1852 and later compiled into a single volume in 1852. The novel is one of the most influential works of American literature and played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States.
‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ tells the story of several enslaved African Americans and their experiences under the institution of slavery. The central character is Uncle Tom, a kind and devoutly religious man who serves as the head slave on a Kentucky plantation. Through Uncle Tom’s trials and tribulations, as well as those of other characters such as Eliza Harris and George Harris, Stowe exposes the brutality and inhumanity of slavery.
The novel depicts the harsh realities of slave life, including the separation of families, the physical and psychological abuse inflicted upon enslaved people, and the moral degradation of slaveholders. Stowe also highlights the resilience, dignity, and humanity of the enslaved characters, portraying them as fully developed individuals deserving of freedom and equality.
‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ was an immediate bestseller and had a profound impact on American society. It galvanized support for the abolitionist cause, both in the United States and abroad, and contributed to the growing tensions between the Northern and Southern states that eventually led to the American Civil War. The novel’s enduring legacy lies in its powerful portrayal of the evils of slavery and its role in advancing the cause of freedom and social justice.
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