Tác giả: L. B. Seeley

Fanny Burney, an esteemed English novelist, diarist, and playwright, holds a distinctive place in 18th-century literature, renowned for her wit and insightful social commentary through her works. Born Frances Burney on June 13, 1752, in King”s Lynn, Norfolk, her literary career took flight with the publication of her first novel, “Evelina” (1778). “Evelina, ” which Burney initially published anonymously, garnered considerable acclaim for its sharp observation of the manners and social stratifications of her time. Burney”s writing style was groundbreaking, effectively laying the groundwork for the marriage plot and social novel that Jane Austen and later authors would perfect. Additionally, Burney”s “Cecilia” and “Camilla” further solidified her reputation as a pioneer in the development of the novel of manners, influencing the creation of the modern novel. Beyond her fiction, Burney”s “Diary and Letters of Madame D”Arblay, ” sustained across her lifetime, provide valuable insights into 18th-century society, politics, and literary circles. Her friendships with prominent figures like Dr. Johnson were detailed in “Fanny Burney and Her Friends: Select Passages from Her Diary and Other Writings, ” which illuminates not only her personal experiences but also her growth and establishment in literary society. Burney”s contributions extend beyond literature; she had a brief tenure as Keeper of the Robes to Queen Charlotte. Surviving breast cancer and a mastectomy without anesthesia in 1811, she documented her ordeal in a letter that is lauded for its presentation of patient experience. Burney died on January 6, 1840, leaving behind a vivid portrayal of Georgian England, and securing her legacy as a forerunner in English literature.