The fight for a ‘living wage’ has a long and revealing history as documented here by Lawrence B. Glickman. The labor movement’s response to wages shows how American workers negotiated the transition from artisan to consumer, opening up new political possibilities for organized workers and creating contradictions that continue to haunt the labor movement today.Nineteenth-century workers hoped to become self-employed artisans, rather than permanent ‘wage slaves.’ After the Civil War, however, unions redefined working-class identity in consumerist terms, and demanded a wage that would reward workers commensurate with their needs as consumers. This consumerist turn in labor ideology also led workers to struggle for shorter hours and union labels.First articulated in the 1870s, the demand for a living wage was voiced increasingly by labor leaders and reformers at the turn of the century. Glickman explores the racial, ethnic, and gender implications, as white male workers defined themselves in contrast to African Americans, women, Asians, and recent European immigrants. He shows how a historical perspective on the concept of a living wage can inform our understanding of current controversies.
Mục lục
Introduction: Rethinking Wage Labor Part I. From Wage Slavery to the Living Wage Chapter 1. That Curse of Modern Civilization Chapter 2. Idle Men and Fallen Women Part II. The Social Economy Chapter 3. Defining the Living Wage Chapter 4. Inventing the American Standard of Living Part III. Workers of the World, Consume Chapter 5. Merchants of Time Chapter 6. Producers as Consumers Part IV The Living Wage in the Twentieth Century Chapter 7. Subsistence or Consumption?Chapter 8. The Living Wage IncorporatedCoda: Interpreting the Living Wage and ConsumptionNotes
Index
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