In the 1960s Lady Bird Johnson sought to improve the natural appearance of Washington, D.C., to make the nation’s highways less cluttered with billboards and junkyards, and to advance the environmental agenda of Lyndon Johnson’s presidency. The popular understanding of what she did remains incomplete, and her role as a woman conservationist has not been well understood. In this, the first book to example her accomplishments as First Lady, Lewis Gould shows Lady Bird Johnson as a catalyst for environmental ideas and as a powerful and persuasive force within her husband’s administration.
Although passage of the Highway Beautification Act in 1965 was the legislative apex of her efforts, Lady Bird Johnson also articulated a wide range of conservation issues, framing policy initiatives and focusing public opinion. She instilled conservation and ecological ideas in the national mind, Gould argues, with a skill and adroitness that puts Mrs. Johnson in the front rank among modern First Ladies. Indeed, in his view, only Eleanor Roosevelt surpasses her in importance.
This book is the result of Gould’s extensive research in the LBJ Library and draws on his interviews with such key figures as Interior Secretary Steward Udall, Press Secretary Liz Carpenter, District of Columbia Mayor Walter Washington, and Lady Bird Johnson herself.
Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.
Mục lục
List of Illustrations
Preface to the Kansas Open Books Edition
Preface
1. Introduction: Women in Conservation
2. From East Texas to the White House
3. Becoming First Lady
4. Ways to Beautify America
5. Beautifying Monumental Washington
6. A Pattern of Quality for Washington’s Neighborhoods
7. The Highway Beautification Act of 1965
8. Protecting Highway Beauty, 1966-69
9. Natural Beauty for the Nation
10. Her Space in the World
Bibliographical Essay
Notes
Index
Giới thiệu về tác giả
Lewis L. Gould is Eugene C. Barker Centennial Professor Emeritus in American History at the University of Texas at Austin. His other books include The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt;Â Four Hats in the Ring: The 1912 Election and the Birth of Modern American Politics; and The Modern American Presidency.Â
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