Based on years of archival research, ‘The Doctors of the Warsaw Ghetto’ is the most detailed study ever undertaken into the fate of more than 800 Jewish doctors who devoted themselves, in many cases until the day they died, to the care of the sick and the dying in the Ghetto. The functioning of the Ghetto hospitals, clinics and laboratories is explained in fascinating detail. Readers will learn about the ground-breaking research undertaken in the Ghetto as well as about the underground medical university that prepared hundreds of students for a career in medicine; a career that, in most cases, was to be cut brutally short within weeks of them completing their first year of studies.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
FOREWORD BY PROFESSOR MICHAEL BERENBAUM
FOREWORD BY LUC ALBINSKI
PREFACE
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION TO THE JEWISH COMMUNITY IN POLAND
CHAPTER II: THE MEDICAL SYSTEM IN PRE-WAR POLAND
Doctors in pre-war Poland
The education of doctors in Poland
Career prospects of doctors in Poland
Jewish doctors in Poland
CHAPTER III: JEWISH DOCTORS AND ANTI-SEMITISM BETWEEN THE WARS
Anti-Semitism in Academia
Anti-Semitism in the Association of Doctors of the Polish State
Activities of the Association of Doctors of the Polish Republic
Jews in the Warsaw Medical Society
CHAPTER IV: HEALTHCARE DURING AND IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE 1939 SIEGE OF WARSAW
The Czyste (Old Order) Hospital for Orthodox Jews
The Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital
The Ujazdowski Hospital
The activities of the Jewish community organizations
CHAPTER V: HEALTHCARE PRIOR TO THE CREATION OF THE GHETTO
The Polish medical system under occupation
Creation of the Judenrat
The functioning of the medical chambers
The activities of TOZ
The Czyste Jewish Hospital
The Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital
Pharmacies
Emergency services
The threat of labor camps
Treatment of Jewish converts
CHAPTER VI: HEALTHCARE AFTER THE SEALING OF THE WARSAW GHETTO
The doctors in the Ghetto
Activities of the Judenrat’s Health Department
The fight against epidemics
TOZ activities after the sealing of the Warsaw Ghetto
Emergency services
The Czyste Jewish Hospital
The Bersohn and Bauman Children’s Hospital
The hospital at 109 Leszno Street
Pharmacies
The Chemical and Bacteriological Institute
Medical care for the Jewish Police
The prisons
Christian Convert Doctors
Mental health in the Ghetto
The threat of labor camps
CHAPTER VII: THE GREAT DEPORTATION (GROSSAKTION)
Events leading to the Great Deportation
The murder of Dr. Franciszek Raszeja
Hostage taking
The Great Deportation
Czyste Jewish Hospital
The General Hospital on Stawki Street
Doctors during the Great Deportation
Pharmacists during the Great Deportation
Doctors in the Jewish Police during the Deportation
CHAPTER VIII: HEALTHCARE AFTER THE GREAT DEPORTATION
The Hospital on 6–8 Gęsia Street
Doctors after the Great Deportation
Nurses after the Great Deportation
Pharmacists after the Great Deportation
Emergency Services after the Deportation
The Fate of the Gęsia Street Hospital
CHAPTER IX: THE GHETTO UPRISING AND ITS AFTERMATH
The last hospital in the Ghetto
The fate of Jewish doctors after the Deportation
CHAPTER X: RESISTANCE BY THE MEDICAL FRATERNITY
The underground medical school
The Blum-Bielicka School of Nursing
Studies in Hunger Disease
Studies in Typhus
CHAPTER XI: CONCLUSION
ANNEXURE I: LIST OF JEWISH DOCTORS WHO WERE ARRESTED AND HELD HOSTAGE IN 1940 FOLLOWING ANDRZEJ KOTT’S ESCAPE FROM THE GESTAPO
ANNEXURE II: LIST OF NON-ARYAN DOCTORS IN WARSAW FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE JEWISH HISTORICAL INSTITUTE
ANNEXURE III: LIST OF JEWISH DOCTORS WORKING AND LIVING IN WARSAW IN 1940–1942
ANNEXURE IV: THE DOCTORS MOVED FROM THE WARSAW GHETTO TO THE ŁÓDŹ GHETTO IN 1941/42
ANNEXURE V: SCHEDULE OF PHARMACIES OVERSEEN BY THE PHARMACY DEPARTMENT OF THE JUDENRAT
ANNEXURE VI: A LIST OF PHARMACIES OVERSEEN BY THE PHARMACY DEPARTMENT OF THE JUDENRAT IN THE GHETTO IN SEPTEMBER 1942. ANNEXURE VII: DOCTORS SAVING JEWS IN WARSAW IN 1939–1945
ANNEXURE VIII: PHOTOGRAPHS OF SELECTED DOCTORS AND NURSES
INDEX
Giới thiệu về tác giả
Luc Albinski is the co-founder of Vantage Capital’s mezzanine business which offers long-term, growth capital to mid-size businesses across Africa. Brought up in a Polish-Catholic home, Luc learnt about his Jewish origins in his early twenties. His interest in Holocaust and genocide history springs from his personal story as a son of a Holocaust survivor as well as from his on-the-ground involvement with a non-profit during the Bosnian conflict.