In 2005 Hurricane Katrina devastated the city of New Orleans. The (near-) complete evacuation of the city led to the nation-wide dislocation of vulnerable citizens. Today, its reconstruction and recovery seems to be ‘uneven’. The author views urban disaster recovery as an interaction of particular spatial, institutional, and social aspects. Uneven recovery is conceptualized as disconnect between planning for urban disaster recovery, impacted populations, and the places in the city they inhabit. As process, it encompasses heterogeneous cases of ‘strong’ or ‘weak’ recovery within the city. Based on a socio-spatial approach, an integrated multidimensional theoretical and methodological framework is formulated for empirical case study research in New Orleans’ Lower Ninth Ward. Quantitative and qualitative mixed methods served to collect empirical data in 2007 and 2009. The author’s intention is to better understand planning for urban disaster recovery in an American city and formulate resulting planning recommendations. This dissertation contributes to future sustainable and just recovery paradigms in the context of recurring urban disaster events. Im Jahr 2005 verwüstete Orkan Katrina die Stadt New Orleans. Durch die (fast) vollständige Evakuierung der Stadt wurden verwundbare Bürger Innen landesweit verteilt. Seitdem findet ein asymmetrischer Wiederaufbau statt – ‘Uneven Recovery’. Der Autor betrachtet den Wiederaufbau von Städten nach Naturkatastrophen als Interaktion bestimmter räumlicher, institutioneller und sozialer Aspekte. ‘Uneven Recovery’ ereignet sich, wenn urbane Wiederaufbauplanung, betroffene Populationen und deren Siedlungsraum in der Stadt voneinander entkoppelt sind. Dieser Prozess beinhaltet Fälle ‘starken’ oder ‘schwachen’ Wiederaufbaus. Von sozial-räumlichen Perspektiven ausgehend wird ein integrierter, multiperspektivischer theoretischer und methodologischer Ansatz formuliert. In der Fallstudie Lower Ninth Ward wurden mittels quantitativer und qualitativer Methoden in den Jahren 2007 und 2009 empirische Daten gesammelt. Das Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es, urbane Wiederaufbauplanung in den USA besser zu verstehen, um daraus Planungsvorschläge zu formulieren. Sie trägt damit zur Diskussion über nachhaltige und gerechte Wiederaufbauparadigmen bei.
Mark Kammerbauer
PLANNING URBAN DISASTER RECOVERY [PDF ebook]
Spatial, institutional and social aspects of urban disaster recovery in the U.S.A. – New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
PLANNING URBAN DISASTER RECOVERY [PDF ebook]
Spatial, institutional and social aspects of urban disaster recovery in the U.S.A. – New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
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